1987 in spaceflight

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The following is an outline of 1987 in spaceflight.

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Timeline of spaceflight
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Launches

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
5 February
21:38:16
Soviet UnionSoyuz-U2 Soviet UnionBaikonur Site 1/5 Soviet Union
Soviet UnionSoyuz TM-2 Low Earth (Mir) Mir EO-2 30 July
01:04:12
Successful
Crewed flight launching two cosmonauts and landing three, first crewed flight of Soyuz-TM
12 February
06:40
United StatesTitan 34B/Agena-D United StatesVandenberg SLC-4W United StatesU.S. Air Force
United StatesSDS-1 F-6[1] U.S. Air Force Molniya Communications In orbit Successful
Final flight of the Titan IIIB rocket. Final use of the RM-81 Agena upper stage in any rocket.
26 February
23:05
United StatesDelta 3914 United StatesCape Canaveral LC-17A United States
United StatesGOES 7 NOAA Geostationary Weather In orbit Operational
20 March
23:05
United StatesDelta-3920 United StatesCape Canaveral LC-17 United States
IndonesiaPalapa B2-P PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara ? Communications In orbit Successful
31 March
00:16:16
Soviet UnionProton-K Soviet UnionBaikonur Site 200/39 Soviet Union
Soviet UnionKvant-1 1991–2001: Roskosmos Low Earth (Mir) Mir module 23 March 2001
05:59:36
Successful
Soviet UnionKvant FSB Low Earth (Kvant-1) Space tug 25 August 1988 Successful
15 May
17:30:01
Soviet UnionEnergia Soviet UnionBaikonur Site 250 Soviet Union
Soviet UnionPolyus Intended: Low Earth Weapons tests
Technology
15 May Launch failure
Maiden flight of Energia, computer error resulted in spacecraft attempting to perform circularisation burn in a retrograde orientation, failed to orbit
8 June India RH-300 Mk II India Sriharikota India ISRO
India ISRO Suborbital Engineering test 8 June Successful
First flight of the RH-300 Mk II, reached an altitude of 130 km (80 miles)
22 July
01:59:17
Soviet UnionSoyuz-U2 Soviet UnionBaikonur Site 1/5 Soviet Union
Soviet UnionSoyuz TM-3 Low Earth (Mir) Mir EP-1 29 December
09:16:15
Successful
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts, first Syrian in space, carried replacement for ill EO-2 crewmember
8 October Brazil Sonda IV Brazil Barreira do Inferno Launch Center Brazil IAE
Brazil IAE Suborbital Engineering test 8 October Successful
"Operation Petrópolis". R&D launch for the VLS program. 510 kg payload. 570 km perigee.[2]
21 November
02:19:00
European UnionAriane 2 FranceKourou ELA-2 FranceArianespace
West GermanyTV-SAT 1 Deutsche Bundespost Current: Graveyard
Operational: Geosynchronous
Communications In orbit Spacecraft failure
Immediately after launch, one of its solar panels failed to deploy, and as a result of this the main uplink antenna, which was located behind the solar panel, could not deploy either. Briefly used to verify the systems of the Spacebus 300 satellite bus before being retired to a graveyard orbit.
21 December
11:18:03
Soviet UnionSoyuz-U2 Soviet UnionBaikonur Site 1/5 Soviet Union
Soviet UnionSoyuz TM-4 Low Earth (Mir) Mir EO-3 17 June 1988
10:12:32
Successful
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (February 2011)

Deep-space rendezvous

There were no deep-space rendezvous in 1987.

References

  • Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
  • Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
  • Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.[dead link]
  • Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
  • Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report". Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  • McDowell, Jonathan. "GCAT Orbital Launch Log".
  • Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
  • Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
  • Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
  • Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
  • "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
  • "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
  • "Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.[dead link]
  • "Space Information Center". JAXA.[dead link]
  • "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).
Generic references:
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Spaceflight portal

Footnotes

  1. ^ "NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive". Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  2. ^ "Lançamento do foguete Sonda IV foi um sucesso". O Pioneiro (in Brazilian Portuguese). No. 528. 9 October 1987. p. 5. Retrieved 18 February 2024.


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Orbital launches in 1987
January
  • Meteor-2 No.17
  • Kosmos 1811
  • Kosmos 1812
  • Kosmos 1813
  • Progress 27
  • Kosmos 1814
  • Kosmos 1815
  • Molniya-3 No.42
  • Kosmos 1816
  • Kosmos 1817
February
March
  • Progress 28
  • Kosmos 1825
  • Kosmos 1826
  • Kosmos 1827, Kosmos 1828, Kosmos 1829, Kosmos 1830, Kosmos 1831, Kosmos 1832
  • Kosmos 1833
  • Gran' No.31L
  • Palapa B2P
  • SROSS-A
  • FLTSATCOM-6
  • Kvant-1
April
  • Kosmos 1834
  • Kosmos 1835
  • Kosmos 1836
  • Progress 29
  • Kosmos 1837
  • Kosmos 1838, Kosmos 1839, Kosmos 1840
  • Kosmos 1841
  • Kosmos 1842
May
  • Kosmos 1843
  • Gorizont No.23L
  • Kosmos 1844
  • Kosmos 1845
  • USA-22, LIPS-3, USA-23, USA-24, USA-25
  • Polyus
  • Progress 30
  • Kosmos 1846
  • Kosmos 1847
  • Kosmos 1848
June
  • Kosmos 1849
  • Kosmos 1850
  • Kosmos 1851
  • Kosmos 1852, Kosmos 1853, Kosmos 1854, Kosmos 1855, Kosmos 1856, Kosmos 1857, Kosmos 1858, Kosmos 1859
  • Resurs-F1 No.105
  • Kosmos 1860
  • USA-26
  • Kosmos 1861
July
  • Kosmos 1862
  • Kosmos 1863
  • Kosmos 1864
  • Kosmos 1865
  • Kosmos 1866
  • Kosmos 1867
  • Kosmos 1868
  • Kosmos 1869
  • Soyuz TM-3
  • Kosmos 1870
August
  • Kosmos 1871
  • Progress 31
  • Fanhui Shi Weixing 10
  • Meteor-2 No.21
  • Kosmos 1872
  • Kiku No.5
  • Kosmos 1873
September
  • Kosmos 1874
  • Ekran No.29L
  • Kosmos 1875, Kosmos 1876, Kosmos 1877, Kosmos 1878, Kosmos 1879, Kosmos 1880
  • Fanhui Shi Weixing I-01
  • Kosmos 1881
  • Kosmos 1882
  • Aussat A3, ECS-4
  • Kosmos 1883, Kosmos 1884, Kosmos 1885
  • Transit-O 27, Transit-O 29
  • Kosmos 1886
  • Progress 32
  • Kosmos 1887
October
  • Kosmos 1888
  • Kosmos 1889
  • Kosmos 1890
  • Kosmos 1891
  • Kosmos 1892
  • Kosmos 1893
  • USA-27
  • Kosmos 1894
November
December
  • Kosmos 1898
  • Kosmos 1899
  • Gran' No.32L
  • Kosmos 1900
  • Kosmos 1901
  • Kosmos 1902
  • Soyuz TM-4
  • Kosmos 1903
  • Kosmos 1904
  • Kosmos 1905
  • Kosmos 1906
  • Ekran-M No.13L
  • Kosmos 1907
Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
Crewed flights are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).