Battle of Inkovo

1812 battle during the French invasion of Russia

54°56′49″N 31°05′36″E / 54.94694°N 31.09333°E / 54.94694; 31.09333Result Russian victoryBelligerents First French Empire French Empire Russian Empire Russian EmpireCommanders and leaders First French Empire General Sebastiani Russian Empire Matvei PlatovStrength 2nd Light Cavalry Division[1] Cossack corps[1]Casualties and losses 600-1,200 killed or wounded, 300-500 captured[1][2][3] 300 killed or wounded[1]
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Battle of Smolensk 16 August 1812: Napoleon November 1812: : Napoleon's retreat
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The Battle of Inkovo took place on 8 August 1812, between the Cossack corps of General Platov and the 2nd Light Cavalry Division of General Sebastiani and ended as a minor Russian victory.[3]

Prelude

As Barclay de Tolly's and Pyotr Bagration's army were separated, Napoleon tried in vain to defeat them before they could unite. But Barclay de Tolly under political pressure had to attack Napoleon and the Russian offensive began west on the north bank of the Dnieper on 7 August, but relying on a false report Barclay de Tolly abandoned the move west.[2][3]

Battle

The altered orders had not reached General Platov on his advance and he clashed with General Sebastiani's 2nd Light Cavalry Division near Inkovo. The French were first forced to retreat. Being reinforced the French force then repulsed the pursuing Russians. The fighting ended three miles east of Rudnya in the west of Inkovo.[2][3]

Aftermath

The battle of Inkovo was a Russian victory. The French casualties were 600 men, including 11 officers and 300 other ranks captured. The Russian offensive had been abandoned, allowing Napoleon to continue his attack on Smolensk.[2]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d Porter 1990, p. 68.
  2. ^ a b c d Rickard 2014.
  3. ^ a b c d Zamoyski 1980, p. 209.

References

  • Porter, Robert Ker (1990). "Der russische Feldzug in Jahre 1812" (in German). Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  • Rickard, J (2014). "Action at Inkovo". Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  • Zamoyski, Adam (1980). Moscow 1812: Napoleon's Fatal March. ISBN 9780061075582. Retrieved 9 April 2021.

External links

  • Media related to Battle of Inkovo at Wikimedia Commons
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