Clearance

Look up clearance in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Clearance can refer to:

Engineering

  • Engineering tolerance, a physical distance or space between two components
    • Hydraulic clearance, in hydraulic systems
    • Clearance in civil engineering, including:
      • The difference between the loading gauge and the structure gauge: the amount of space between the top of a rail car and the top of a tunnel or the bottom of a rail car and the top of rail
      • Air draft, applies to bridges across navigable waterways
      • Clearance car, a type of railroad car used to check clearances around the tracks
  • Ride height or ground clearance, the amount of space between the base of an automobile tire and the underside of the chassis

Finance and trade

Intellectual property

  • Collective rights management, the licensing of copyright and related rights
  • Sample clearance, legal permission to re-use a recording in another work

Other uses in finance and trade

  • Cheque clearing, the process of transferring value on a cheque from one bank account to another
    • The activity of a clearing house (finance), where a variety of financial instruments are cleared through the issuing institution
  • Customs clearance, in international trade, the movement of goods through customs barriers
  • Market clearing or equilibrium price, the price at which quantity supplied is equal to quantity demanded
  • Closeout (sale), in retail, the final sale of items to zero inventory

Games and sports

  • Clearance (cue sports)
  • A chess term for removal of pieces so that a bishop, rook or queen is free to move
  • In Australian rules football, the clearing of the ball out of a ball-up situation

Other uses

  • Authorization or permission from an authority
    • Air traffic control clearance in aviation
    • Security clearance, a status granted to individuals allowing them access to classified information
  • Clearance (pharmacology), the rate at which a substance is removed or cleared from the body by the kidneys or in renal dialysis
  • Clearance rate, in criminal justice, the number of crimes "cleared" divided by the number reported
  • Deforestation, the deliberate clearance of woodland or forest for human development
  • The Highland Clearances, eviction of tenants in the Scottish Highlands during the 18th and 19th centuries
  • The Lowland Clearances, eviction of tenants as part of the Scottish Agricultural Revolution in the Scottish Lowlands

See also

  • Clear (disambiguation)
  • Clearing (disambiguation)
Topics referred to by the same term
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