Empress Xia (Ming dynasty)
Empress consort of the Ming dynasty
孝靜毅皇后Posthumous name | |
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Empress Xiaojing Zhuanghui Ansu Wencheng Shuntian Xiesheng Yi (孝靜莊惠安肅溫誠順天偕聖毅皇后) |
Empress Xiaojingyi (1492 – 26 February 1535), of the Xia clan, was a Chinese empress consort of the Ming dynasty, married to the Zhengde Emperor.
Biography
Lady Xia was the daughter of Xia Ru (夏儒), and she was virtuous and elegant. She was from the district Shangyuan (in present Nanjing). In 1506, she was selected to become the first consort and empress of the emperor. She had no issue and when her spouse died childless in 1521, he was succeeded by his cousin Jiajing. She was given the title Empress Zhuangsu, because she couldn't be an empress dowager.[1]
Titles
- During the reign of the Hongzhi Emperor (r. 1487–1505)
- Lady Xia (夏氏; from 1492)
- During the reign of the Zhengde Emperor (r. 1505–1521)
- Empress (皇后; from 1506)
- During the reign of the Jiajing Emperor (r. 1521–1567)
- Empress Zhuangsu (莊肅皇后; from 27 May 1521)
- Empress Xiaojing Zhuanghui Ansu Yi (孝靜莊惠安肅毅皇后; from 1535)
- Empress Xiaojing Zhuanghui Ansu Wencheng Shuntian Xiesheng Yi (孝靜莊惠安肅溫誠順天偕聖毅皇后; from 1536)
Notes
- ^ GOODRICH, L. Carington; Fang Chaoying, et al., Dictionary of Ming biografi, 1368-1644. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976. xxi + 1751 s. ISBN 0-231-03801-1 (1 vol.) 023103833X (vol. 2).
Chinese royalty | ||
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Preceded by Empress Xiaochengjing | Empress consort of China 1506–1521 | Succeeded by Empress Xiaojiesu |
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Empresses consort
- Empress Ma
- Empress Ma
- Empress Xu
- Empress Zhang
- Hu Shanxiang
- Empress Sun
- Empress Qian
- Empress Wang
- Empress Hang
- Empress Wu
- Empress Wang
- Empress Zhang
- Empress Xia
- Empress Chen
- Empress Zhang
- Empress Fang
- Empress Chen
- Wang Xijie
- Empress Zhang
- Empress Zhou
- Empress Zeng
- Empress Wang
Empresses dowager
- Empress Dowager Zhang
- Empress Dowager Sun
- Empress Dowager Wu
- Empress Dowager Qian
- Empress Dowager Zhou
- Empress Dowager Wang
- Empress Dowager Zhang
- Empress Dowager Chen
- Empress Dowager Li
- Empress Dowager Wang
- Empress Dowager Ma
Grand empresses dowager
- Grand Empress Dowager Zhang
- Grand Empress Dowager Zhou
- Grand Empress Dowager Wang
Posthumous empresses
- Empress Xiaoyizhuang
- Empress Dowager Wang
- Empress Xiaoyuanzhen
- Empress Dowager Xiaochun
Xia → Shang → Zhou → Qin → Han → 3 Kingdoms → Jìn / 16 Kingdoms → S. Dynasties / N. Dynasties → Sui → Tang → 5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms → Liao / Song / W. Xia / Jīn → Yuan → Ming → Qing