German minesweeper M 107

History
Nazi Germany
Name
  • M 107
  • Von der Groeben
  • M 507
BuilderJoh. C. Tecklenborg, Geestemünde
Yard number317
Laid down1917
Launched3 July 1918
Commissioned30 July 1918
FateSunk 15 June 1944 at Boulogne
General characteristics [1]
Class and typeM1916-class minesweeper
Displacement
  • 548 tonnes (539 long tons) max
  • 508 tonnes (500 long tons) designed
Length
  • 59.60 m (195 ft 6 in) o/a
  • 56.10 m (184 ft 1 in) CWL
Beam7.30 m (23 ft 11 in)
Draught2.15 m (7 ft 1 in)
Propulsiontwo triple-expansion engines, 1,840 PS (1,353 kW; 1,815 ihp)
Speed16.0 knots (29.6 km/h; 18.4 mph)
Range2,000 nmi (3,700 km; 2,300 mi) at 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph)
Complement59
Armament
Service record
Operations

German minesweeper M 107 was a mine-warfare vessel built for the Imperial German Navy during World War I, which served in the Reichsmarine and later the Kriegsmarine of World War II.

Laid down in 1917 at the Joh. C. Tecklenborg shipyard in Geestemünde, M 107 was launched on 3 July 1918 and commissioned on 30 July of the same year.

At the end of the war, M 107 was part of the 10th half-flotilla of the 4th Minesweeping Flotilla, based at Helgoland.[2] After active service in 1918, the ship was retained by the Reichsmarine, which was renamed Kriegsmarine in 1935. On 15 April 1939, M 107 was re-classified as a Räumbootbegleitschiff for the newly established 3. Räumbootflottille and renamed Von der Groeben.

During the Invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany, Von der Groeben participated in the Battle of the Danzig Bay and supported the attacks on the Polish fortifications in the Battle of Westerplatte.

In 1940, Von der Groeben was transferred to the 4. Räumbootflottille and participated in the Operation Weserübung, the occupation of Denmark and Norway, as part of Kriegsschiffgruppe 11. On 9 April 1940, Von der Groeben with the rest of 4. Räumbootflottille occupied Thyborøn on the coast of Jutland during the German invasion of Denmark.

Later that year, Von der Groeben served as escort on the Belgian coast until she hit a mine off Dunkirk on 18 August 1940. The seriously damaged ship was beached and later salvaged. After repairs were completed, she was re-commissioned as M 507 on 1 October 1940.

M 507 was deployed to the English Channel coast until spring 1943, and took part of several action against British coastal forces, among them the action of 17-18 August 1942 off Gravelines, when Von der Groeben, along with five other minesweepers, escorted the Italian blockade runner Fidelitas through the English Channel; two British MTBs were sunk.

She eventually transferred to the Mediterranean for service on inland waterways. On 15 June 1944, M 507 was sunk in Boulogne-sur-Mer by Royal Air Force aircraft.

References

Citations

  1. ^ Gröner 1991, pp. 112–114.
  2. ^ Stoelzel 1930, p. 21.

Bibliography

  • Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991). U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels. German Warships 1815–1945. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-593-4.
  • Stoelzel, Albert (1930). Ehrenrangliste der Kaiserlich Deutschen Marine 1914–1918 (in German). Berlin: Thormann & Goetsch. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
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M1916 Type minesweeper
 Kaiserliche Marine
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 Reichsmarine /  Kriegsmarine
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 Lithuanian Naval Force
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  • Category:Minesweepers of the Imperial German Navy
  • Category:Minesweepers of the Kriegsmarine
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Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in August 1940
Shipwrecks
  • 1 Aug: HMS Oswald, HMS Spearfish
  • 3 Aug: U-25
  • 7 Aug: Mohamed Ali El-Kebir
  • 8 Aug: Ajax, Empire Crusader, Ouse
  • 10 Aug: HMS Transylvania
  • 15 Aug: Elli
  • 19 Aug: HMS Corfu
  • 20 Aug: U-51
  • 21 Aug: Anglo Saxon
  • 22 Aug: Iride
  • 23 Aug: HMS Hostile
  • 24 Aug: USS Peacock, HMS Penzance
  • 25 Aug: Stakesby
  • 28 Aug: HMS Dunvegan Castle
  • 29 Aug: I-67
  • 30 Aug: Mill Hill
  • 31 Aug: HMS Esk, Har Zion
  • Unknown date: J. W. Clise
Other incidents
  • 11 Aug: Ceramic, Testbank
  • 18 Aug: Von der Groeben
  • 23 Aug: Düsseldorf
  • 26 Aug: I-58
  • 31 Aug: HMS Express, Volendam
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Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in June 1944
Shipwrecks
  • 1 Jun: USS Herring
  • 3 Jun: U-477, WBS 2 Coburg
  • 5 Jun: V 622 Almuth, USS Osprey
  • 6 Jun: USS Corry, USS LCI(L)-93, Minazuki, USS PC-1261, HNoMS Svenner, V 421 Rauzan, HMS Wrestler
  • 7 Jun: HMS Centurion, Empire Defiance, Hayanami, USS Susan B. Anthony, USS Tide, U-629, U-955
  • 8 Jun: Audacious, Harusame, James Iredell, Kazagumo, HMS Lawford, USS Rich, U-373, U-441, U-970, West Grama
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  • 11 Jun: USS Partridge, Ro-42, U-980
  • 12 Jun: Kainan Maru, HMS Sickle, U-490, V 206 Otto Bröhan, V 212 Friedrich Busse
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  • 14 Jun: USS Golet
  • 15 Jun: HMS Blackwood, M 507, PA 1, PA 2, Shiratsuyu, U-860, U-987, V 202 Franz Westermann
  • 16 Jun: I-6, Ro-44, U-998
  • 17 Jun: Ro-114, Ro-117
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  • 20 Jun: Hiyō, HMAS Matafele
  • 21 Jun: Bolzano, HMS Fury
  • 22 Jun: Eurydice, I-185, Sirène
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  • 27 Jun: Kizugawa Maru
  • 28 Jun: V 213 Claus Bolten, Kondor, Nerissa
  • 29 Jun: Toyama Maru, Tsugaru, U-988, USS Valor
  • 30 Jun: SS Nikkin Maru, U-478, V 422 Kergroise
  • Unknown date: Bosna, USS LCT-209, U-740
Other incidents
  • 7 Jun: USS Meredith
  • 11 Jun: HMS Halsted
  • 16 Jun: U-998
  • 18 Jun: USS Hawkbill
  • 23 Jun: HMS Scylla
  • 25 Jun: HMS Glasgow, HMS Goodson
  • 26 Jun: Gorizia
  • Unknown date: HMS Sickle, Sonderburg