Gulidjan language

Extinct Australian Aboriginal language

Gulidjan
Kolakngat
RegionVictoria
EthnicityGulidjan, ?Gadubanud
Extinctafter 1839
Language family
Pama–Nyungan
  • Kulinic
    • Gulidjan
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
Glottologcola1237
AIATSIS[1]S30
ELPKolakngat

Gulidjan (Coligan, Kolijon, Kolitjon), also known as Kolakngat (Kolacgnat, Colac), is an extinct Aboriginal Australian language of the Gulidjan people of the state of Victoria, Australia. There is very limited data available on the language, but linguists have suggested that it is a mixed language, containing elements of neighbouring languages.

Attestation

The language is first attested in 1839. Though much of the detail and vocabulary has been lost, there is sufficient to confirm that it constituted a separate language. About 100 words have survived. Some analysis suggests it may be a mixed language or creole language having something in common with each of the neighbouring languages. Earliest sources refer to the language as Gulidjan, although James Dawson favoured Kolakgnat, which means 'belonging to sand'.[2] No speakers have been recorded since 1975, so it is considered an extinct language.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b S30 Gulidjan at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
  2. ^ Gulidjan Archived 14 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Victorian Aboriginal Languages Directory. Accessed 15 December 2008
  • Dixon, R. M. W. (2002). Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development. Cambridge University Press. p. xxxii.
  • v
  • t
  • e
North
Northeast
Wik
Lamalamic
Yalanjic
Southwest
Norman
Thaypan
Southern
Other
Dyirbalic
Maric
Waka–Kabic
Durubalic
Gumbaynggiric
Wiradhuric
Yuin–Kuric
Gippsland
Other
Yotayotic
Kulinic
Kolakngat
Kulin
Drual
Lower Murray
Thura-Yura
Mirniny
Nyungic
Kartu
Kanyara–Mantharta
Ngayarta
Marrngu
Ngumpin–Yapa
Warumungu
Warluwaric
Kalkatungic
Mayi
Wati
Arandic
Karnic
Other
Yolŋu
Other
Macro-Gunwinyguan?
Maningrida
Mangarrayi-Marran
Gunwinyguan
Other
Tangkic
Garrwan


Stub icon

This Australian Aboriginal languages-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • v
  • t
  • e