Hiro Naval Arsenal

The Hiro Naval Arsenal (Hiro Kaigun Kōshō or Dai-Jūichi Kaigun Kōkū-shō (11th Naval Arsenal), often abbreviated as Hiroshō) at Kure (呉), Hiroshima prefecture, was a production facility for seaplanes, flying boats, and aero engines for the Imperial Japanese Navy before and during World War II. It was largely destroyed in a raid by B-29 Superfortresses on 5 May 1945.

Aircraft

Hiro H1H Biplane Flying Boat

Designed and produced:

  • Hiro G2H - long-range bomber
  • Hiro H1H - biplane flying boat developed from the Felixstowe F.5
  • Hiro H2H - biplane flying boat developed from the Supermarine Southampton II
  • Hiro H4H - flying boat

Prototypes and experimental aircraft:

  • Hiro R-3 - flying boat, 1 example built
  • Hiro H3H1 - flying boat, 1 example built
  • Hiro H10H - project only, never completed[citation needed]

Aircraft designed by other manufacturers produced at Hiro:

  • Yokosuka B3Y
  • Nakajima B5N "Kate"
  • Aichi E13A "Jake"
  • Yokosuka D4Y "Judy"

Engines

References

  • Gunston, Bill (1993). World Encyclopedia of Aircraft Manufacturers. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. p. 148.
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Hiro Naval Arsenal
Aircraft designed and produced by HiroPrototypes and experimental aircraft
Aircraft designed by others produced at HiroEngines designed and produced by Hiro
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Districts
Arsenals
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Fighters (A)
Torpedo bombers (B)
Shipboard reconnaissance (C)
Dive bombers (D)
Reconnaissance seaplanes (E)
Observation seaplanes (F)
Land-based bombers (G)
Flying Boats (H)
Land-based Fighters (J)
Trainers (K)
Transports (L)
Special-purpose (M)1
Floatplane fighters (N)
Land-based bombers (P)
Patrol (Q)
Land-based reconnaissance (R)
Night fighters (S)
1 X as second letter is for experimental aircraft or imported technology demonstrators not intended for service, 2 Hyphenated trailing letter (-J, -K, -L, -N or -S) denotes design modified for secondary role, 3 Possibly incorrect designation, but used in many sources
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