Jan Jonker Afrikaner
Jan Jonker Afrikaner (2 August 1820 – 10 August 1889) was the second oldest son of Jonker Afrikaner and Beetje Boois. He became the sixth and last Captain of the Orlam Afrikaners in South West Africa, succeeding his brother Christian Afrikaner in 1863.[1] He married Mietje Hendrik in Bethanie in December 1842.
The Orlams at that time were in constant conflict with the Herero over land and cattle but did not have the support of the European traders in Otjimbingwe, particularly Karl Johan Andersson and Frederick Green. They considered that the war was bad for trade, and helped organising and leading the Herero army. Consequently, the Herero were better equipped and gradually took over military dominance.
On 22 June 1864, there was a decisive battle in which Jan Jonker Afrikaner's forces were defeated by Maharero. He remained leader but the Afrikaner tribe lost their position of political dominance in the area that is today central Namibia.[1] In December 1867 he had to flee to Walvis Bay after he unsuccessfully tried to attack Otjimbingwe. In November 1881 Jan Jonker, with his Witbooi allies, were defeated by the Ovaherero in the Battle of Osona. Jan Jonker fled to the Gamsberg area.[2]
References
Notes
- ^ a b Dierks, Klaus. "Biographies of Namibian Personalities, A". Retrieved 8 September 2013.
- ^ "The people behind our street names". The Namibian. 19 March 2018.
Bibliography
- Dictionary of South African Biography, Vol II. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council. 1972. ISBN 0-624-00369-8.
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Captains of the Orlam
ǀAixaǀaen
- Oude Ram Afrikaner (before 1760)
- Klaas Afrikaner (1760–around 1800)
- Jager Afrikaner (around 1800–1823)
- Jonker Afrikaner (1823–1861)
- Christian Afrikaner (1861–1863)
- Jan Jonker Afrikaner (1863–1889)
- Hendrina Afrikaner (2004–2011)
- Eduard Afrikaner (2016-)
ǀHaiǀkhauan
- Dirk Isaak (before 1850)
- Paul Goliath (1850–1869)
- Jakobus Isaak (1873–1892)
- Diederik Goliath (1894–c. 1900)
- Johannes Christian Goliath (c. 1900–1925)
- Andries Goliath (1925–1933)
- Diederik Ruben Goliath (1933–1938)
- David Vries (1938–1956)
- Edward Isaak, Jr. (1938–1959)
- David Christian Goliath (1959–1970s)1
- Diederik Isaak (1959–1970s)2
- Stephanus Goliath (1976–2010)1
- Thomas Karools (2010–2010)1
- Johannes Fleermys (?–?)2
- Johannes Isaak (2011–)2,3
1of the faction supporting SWAPO; 2of the faction supporting DTA; 3leader of the reunified group;
ǃAman
- Kobus Frederiks (1804–1824)
- Jan Frederiks (1824–1846)
- Joseph Frederiks I (1825–1842)
- David Christian Frederiks (1842–1880)
- Joseph Frederiks II (1880–1893)
- Paul Frederiks (1893–1906)4 Cornelius Frederiks (1893–1906)5
- Eduard Frederiks (1916–1922)
- Joseph Frederiks III (1922–1938)
- Simon Frederiks (1938–1977)
- David Frederiks (1977–)
4of the faction supporting the German Empire; 5of the faction opposing German Empire;;
Kaiǀkhauan
- Amraal Lambert (until 1864)
- Andreas Lambert (1864–1894)
- Eduard Lambert (1894–1896)
ǀKhowesin
- Kido Witbooi (1805–1875)
- Moses Witbooi (1875–1888)
- Hendrik Witbooi (1888–1905)
- Isaak Witbooi (1905–1928)
- David Witbooi (1928–1955)
- Hendrik Samuel Witbooi (1955–1978)
- Hendrik Witbooi, Jr. (1978–2009)
- Christian Rooi (2009–)6
6acting
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