KV52

Ancient Egyptian "animal tomb"

25°44′23.2″N 32°36′1.3″E / 25.739778°N 32.600361°E / 25.739778; 32.600361LocationEast Valley of the KingsDiscoveredJanuary 1906Excavated byEdward R. Ayrton
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KV53

Tomb KV52 is located in the Valley of the Kings, in Egypt. It was discovered in 1906 by Edward R. Ayrton excavating on behalf of Theodore M. Davis. Together with KV50 and KV51 it forms a group known as the "Animal Tombs", it contained a mummified monkey, and is probably associated with the nearby tomb of Amenhotep II (KV35).[1]

Location, discovery, and contents

The tomb is located on the same rocky promontory as KV49, on the south side of the valley that leads towards KV35; it is cut at a slightly higher level than KV49 and is located near to KV50 and KV51. KV52 was the third in this cluster of three tombs discovered by Edward R. Ayrton in his methodical clearance of this part of the valley on behalf of Theodore Davis. He found the entrance to be buried under 6 feet (1.8 m) of debris.[2]

The tomb consists of a shaft 9.6 feet (2.9 m) deep that opens onto a single chamber measuring 8 by 5 feet (2.4 m × 1.5 m). Ayrton found the tomb to be "absolutely empty except for two boxes, one of which was almost double the size of the other."[2] Both were black and entirely undecorated. The larger box contained the mummy of a monkey, lying unwrapped amongst its wrappings. The smaller box was a canopic chest, as it was divided internally into four compartments.[2][3]

Recent excavations

In the winter of 2009–2010, a team led by Zahi Hawass and Ahmed el-Leithy attempted to relocate tombs KV50, KV51, KV52 and KV53. The excavations uncovered Eighteenth Dynasty blue painted pottery, tools and hieratic and figured ostraca which included a sketch of a seated queen presenting an offering, depictions of sexual scenes with women and animals, as well as cartouches of Ramesses II.[4]

References

  1. ^ "Theban Mapping Project: KV52". Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Davis, Theodore M.; Maspero, Gaston; Ayrton, Edward; Daressy, George; Jones, E. Harold (1908). The Tomb of Siptah; The Monkey Tomb and the Gold Tomb. London: Archibald Constable and Co., Ltd. pp. 17–18. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
  3. ^ Reeves, Nicholas; Wilkinson, Richard H. (1996). The Complete Valley of the Kings: Tombs and Treasures of Egypt's Greatest Pharaohs (2010 paperback ed.). London: Thames and Hudson. p. 185. ISBN 978-0-500-28403-2.
  4. ^ Spencer, Patricia (Autumn 2010). "Digging Diary 2009-10". Egyptian Archaeology. 37: 26. Retrieved 17 September 2021.

External links

  • Theban Mapping Project: KV52 includes detailed maps of most of the tombs.
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Tombs
(minor)
East Valley
  • KV1 (Ramesses VII)
  • KV2 (Ramesses IV)
  • KV3 (son of Ramesses III)
  • KV4 (Ramesses XI)
  • KV5 (sons of Ramesses II)
  • KV6 (Ramesses IX)
  • KV7 (Ramesses II)
  • KV8 (Merenptah)
  • KV9 (Ramesses V and Ramesses VI)
  • KV10 (Amenmesse)
  • KV11 (Ramesses III)
  • KV12
  • KV13 (Bay)
  • KV14 (Twosret and Sethnakhte)
  • KV15 (Seti II)
  • KV16 (Ramesses I)
  • KV17 (Seti I)
  • KV18 (Ramesses X)
  • KV19 (Mentuherkhepeshef)
  • KV20 (Hatshepsut)
  • KV21
  • KV26
  • KV27
  • KV28
  • KV29
  • KV30
  • KV31
  • KV32 (Tia'a)
  • KV33
  • KV34 (Thutmose III)
  • KV35 (Amenhotep II)
  • KV36 (Maiherpri)
  • KV37
  • KV38 (Thutmose I)
  • KV39
  • KV40
  • KV41
  • KV42 (Sennefer)
  • KV43 (Thutmose IV)
  • KV44
  • KV45 (Userhet)
  • KV46 (Yuya and Thuya)
  • KV47 (Siptah)
  • KV48 (Amenemipet)
  • KV49
  • KV50
  • KV51
  • KV52
  • KV53
  • KV54
  • KV55
  • KV56
  • KV57 (Horemheb)
  • KV58
  • KV59
  • KV60
  • KV61
  • KV62 (Tutankhamun)
  • KV63
  • KV64 (Nehmes Bastet)
  • KV65
West Valley
ExplorationSee also