Karan Vafadari
Karan Vafadari is a Zoroastrian Iranian-American businessman.[1] He and his wife Afarin Neyssari were regulars in the Terhan art scene and owned Aun Gallery. They were arrested 2016 and placed in Evin Prison on charges of espionage, possession of alcohol, and "dealing in indecent art."[2] They were released on bail in 2018 but, as of 2023, are still unable to leave Iran. [3]He has three children who live in the United States. [4]
Arrest and detention
On 20 July 2016, Vafadari's wife Afarin Neyssari disappeared on her way out to Venice from Tehran's Imam Khomeini International Airport. When Vafadari arrived at the airport to investigate, he was promptly arrested by Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), who had also just arrested Neyssari.
Vafadari was held for one month in solitary confinement in Evin Prison. Then, he was held an additional five months in a small cell without formal charges and without speaking to an attorney.[5]
On December 31, 2016, Vafadari was notified of his charges, which further prevented him from going on bail. He selected a lawyer, but judge Abolqasem Salavati coerced Vafadari into dismissing the lawyer.
As a Zoroastrian, Karan could be another example in a history of confiscation of Zoroastrians' property.[6]
Robert Toscano, former ambassador from Italy to Iran, refuted the authorities’ justification for their detention in an open letter, saying that “One has to be truly gullible and the easy victim of propaganda” to accept such charges. He continued, “The reason must be a different one…political blackmail toward the US (of which they are also citizens), envy for their success, intimidation toward the Zoroastrian community, desire to grab their properties, [and] repression of contemporary art.”[7]
In January 2018, the judiciary indicated that it planned to use Article 989 of the Civil Penal Code against Karan.[8] This law has not ever been used, and could have potentially serious consequences for Iran's economy and businesses.
In July 2018 both Karan and his wife were reportedly released on a $10 million bail pending an appeal.[2][4]
See also
References
- ^ "Karan Vafadari". UANI. Retrieved 2017-06-24.
- ^ a b Neuendorf, Henri (25 July 2018). "Two Iranian-American Art Dealers Jailed in Tehran Have Been Freed on $10 Million Bail". artnet news.
- ^ "17 Western passport-holders are now in Iran detention". Gulf News. 22 February 2023.
- ^ a b "Who are the dual nationals jailed in Iran?". BBC News. 7 June 2022.
- ^ Kateh. "Free Karan & Afarin". Retrieved 2017-06-24.
- ^ Rostami, Niloofar. "Zoroastrians Face Uncertain Future in Iran". Institute for War and Peace Reporting.
- ^ "Grave and Baseless New Charges Against Imprisoned Iranian-American and Wife – Center for Human Rights in Iran". www.iranhumanrights.org. 10 March 2017. Retrieved 2017-06-27.
- ^ "Regarding "27 Year Sentence"". Karan and Afarin. 2018-02-02. Archived from the original on 2018-02-03. Retrieved 2018-02-02.
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