List of wars involving Azerbaijan

Part of a series on the
History of Azerbaijan
Stone Age  • Bronze Age  • Iron Age
Shulaveri–Shomu culturec.6000–c.4000 BC
Chalcolithic culture of Nakhchivanc.4945–c.3800 BC
Leyla-Tepe culturec.4350–c.4000 BC
Kura–Araxes culturec.3400–c.2000 BC
Nakhchivan culturec.3000–c.2000 BC
Talish–Mughan culturec.1400–c.700 BC
Khojaly–Gadabay culturec.1300–c.700 BC
Antiquity
Kingdom of Iškuzac.700 BC–c.590s BC
Achaemenid Empire550 BC–330 BC
      • Satrapy of Mediac.550 BC – 323 BC
Seleucid Empire312 BC – 63 BC
Parthian Empire247 BC – AD 224
Caucasian Albaniac.200 BC – c.AD 800
Roman Empire 27 BC – AD 395
Sasanian Empire 224–651
      • Satrapy of Albaniac.252–636
Khazar Khaganatec.650–969
Rashidun Caliphate632–661
      • Islamic conquest633–654
      • Arranc.650–705
Umayyad Caliphate661–750
      • Arranc.650–705
      • Emirate of Arminiya 705–884
Abbasid Caliphate750–1258
      • Emirate of Arminiya705–884
Shirvanshahs861–1538
Sajids889–929
Shaddadids951–1199
Sallarid dynasty919–1062
Seljuk Empire 1037–1194
Khwarazmian Empire 1077–1231
Eldiguzids 1135–1225
Mongol Empire1206–1368
Ilkhanate 1256–1335
Chobanids 1335–1357
Timurid Empire 1370–1507
Qara Qoyunlu 1374–1468
Aq Qoyunlu 1378–1503
Safavid Iran 1501–1736
      • Safavid Shirvan 1501–1736
      • Safavid Karabakh 1501–1747
      • Chokhur-e Sa'd 1502–1736
Ottoman Empire 1299–1922
      • Shirvan Eyalet [az] 1578–1607
      • Ganja-Qarabagh Eyalet (I) [az] 1588–1606
      • Revan Eyalet (I) [az] 1583–1604
          • Nakhchivan Sanjak (I) [az] 1583–1604
      • Ganja-Qarabagh Eyalet (II) [az] 1725–1735
      • Revan Eyalet (II) [az] 1724–1736
          • Nakhchivan Sanjak (II) [az] 1724–1736
      • Tiflis Eyalet (II) [az] 1723–1735
          • Kazak Sanjak (II) [az] 1723–1735
Afsharid Iran 1736–1796
      • Division of Afsharid Empire 1747
Khanates of the Caucasus 1604–1844
      • Elisu Sultanate 1604–1844
      • Kazakh sultanate 1605–1801
      • Djaro-Belokani c.1600s–c.1800s
      • Shaki Khanate 1743–1819
      • Ganja Khanate 1747–1805
      • Talysh Khanate 1747–1828
      • Nakhichevan Khanate 1747–1828
      • Qutqashen Sultanate 1747–1841
      • Baku Khanate 1747–1806
      • Shamshadil sultanate 1747–1801
      • Quba Khanate 1747–1806
      • Karabakh Khanate 1748–1822
          • Treaty of Kurakchay 1805
      • Shirvan Khanate 1748–1820
Zand dynasty1751–1794
Qajar Iran1789–1925
      • Fourth Russo-Persian War 1804–1813
          • Treaty of Gulistan 1813
      • Fifth Russo-Persian War 1826–1828
          • Treaty of Turkmenchay 1828
Russian Empire 1721–1917
      • Second Russo-Persian War 1722–1723
      • Caucasus Viceroyalty 1801–1917
          • Baku Governorate 1846–1920
          • Erivan Governorate 1849–1917
          • Zakatal okrug 1859–1918
          • Elizavetpol Governorate 1867–1920
      • Special Transcaucasian Committee 1917
Transcaucasian Commissariat 1917–1918
      • March Days 1918
Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic 1918
Baku Commune 1918
Centrocaspian Dictatorship 1918
Republic of Aras 1918–1919
Mughan Soviet Republic 1919
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic 1918 - 1920
      • Armenian–Azerbaijani War 1918–1920
          • Battle of Baku 1918
      • Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan 1920
Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic 1920–1922
      • Treaty of Kars 1921
Soviet Union 1922–1991
      • Transcaucasian SFSR 1922–1936
          • Azerbaijan SSR 1922–1936
      • Azerbaijan SSR 1936–1991
          • World War II 1941–1945
          • Black January 1990
      • Republic of Azerbaijan 1991
Republic of Azerbaijan 1991–present
      • I Nagorno-Karabakh War 1988–1994
          • Bishkek Protocol 1994
      • II Nagorno-Karabakh War 2020
          • Ceasefire Agreement 2020
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This is a list of wars involving the Republic of Azerbaijan and its predecessor states, the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic.

List

Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Results
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918–1920)
Caucasus Campaign of World War I
(1914–1918) 		 Ottoman Empire

Azerbaijan (1918)
Mountain Republic (1918)
 German Empire (1914–17)

Georgia (1918)

 Russian Empire (1914–17)

Armenia Armenia (1918)
 United Kingdom (1918)
Central Caspian Dictatorship (1918)

 Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1918)

Inconclusive
Russian Civil War
(1918–1920) 		White movement

 German Empire (1917–1918)
 Ottoman Empire (1917–1918)
Azerbaijan (1918)
Finland (1918–1919)
Georgia
 Austria-Hungary (1917–1918)
Ukrainian State (1918)

 Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic

Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic
Commune of Estonia
Lithuanian SSR
Latvian SSR

Withdrawal
Armenian–Azerbaijani War
(1918–1920) 		Azerbaijan Azerbaijan (until April 1920)
 Ottoman Empire (1918)

Republic of Aras (1918–1919)

 Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (since April 1920)

Armenia Armenia

 United Kingdom
Centrocaspian Dictatorship

Sovietization
Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan
(1920)[citation needed] 		Azerbaijan Azerbaijan  Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
  • Azerbaijani Bolsheviks
 Defeat
  • Sovietization of Azerbaijan
Soviet Socialist Republic of Azerbaijan (1920–1991)
World War II
(1939–1945) 		 Soviet Union Germany Germany Victory
  • 800,000 Azerbaijanis fought in Soviet Army, 400,000 of whom perished.
  • Up to 40,000 Azerbaijanis, mainly former POW volunteers, fought in the Wehrmacht.
Soviet–Afghan War
(1979–1989) 		 Soviet Union Peshawar Seven Withdrawal
  • 10,000 Azerbaijanis fought in Soviet Army, 200 of whom perished.[1]
Republic of Azerbaijan (1991–)
First Nagorno-Karabakh War
(1988–1994) 		Azerbaijan Azerbaijan  Nagorno-Karabakh

 Armenia (1992–1994)

Defeat
Armenian victory[2]
2016 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict[citation needed]
(2016) 		 Azerbaijan  Nagorno-Karabakh
 Armenia 		Inconclusive
Inconclusive (see aftermath)
  • Azerbaijan claims victory[3][4]
  • Armenia claims to have successfully repelled the Azerbaijani offensive[5][6]
Second Nagorno-Karabakh war
(2020) 		 Azerbaijan  Artsakh

 Armenia

Victory
Azerbaijani victory[7][8]
Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh
(2023) 		 Azerbaijan  Artsakh Victory[9]

Peacekeeping missions

Mission Start-date End-date Location Troops (peak)
NATO KFOR 1999 2008  Kosovo 34
Multi-National Force Iraq MNF-I 2003 2008  Iraq 250
ISAF ISAF 2008 2021  Afghanistan 94

See also

References

  1. ^ "Əfqanıstan müharibəsində 200-dən çox azərbaycanlı həlak olub". Azadliq Radiosu (in Azerbaijani). Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 15 February 2009. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  2. ^ "World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Armenia". Refworld. Minority Rights Group International. 2007. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2016. The war ended at Ceasefire Agreement in 1994, with the Armenians of Karabakh (supported by Armenia) taking control not only of Nagorny Karabakh itself but also occupying in whole or in part seven regions of Azerbaijan surrounding the former NKAO.
  3. ^ "The Nagorny Karabakh Conflict: Defaulting to War". chathamhouse.org. Chatham House. 11 July 2016. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2019. Azerbaijan presents its operations of 2–5 April 2016 as a tactical victory and psychological breakthrough.
  4. ^ Jardine, Bradley (April 2, 2018). "Armenians and Azerbaijanis commemorate two years since breakout of "April War"". EurasiaNet. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2020. President Ilham Aliyev, for his part, posted an image on Instagram of himself wearing military fatigues with the caption, "The April War was our glorious historical victory."
  5. ^ "President Serzh Sargsyan invited a meeting of the National Security Council". president.am. Office to the President of Armenia. 12 April 2016. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2020. ....It was noted that during the military actions unleashed by Azerbaijan, the RA Armed Forces fulfilled their task. The NKR Defence Army was victorious in thwarting Azerbaijani aggression and frustrating its plans.
  6. ^ Aslanian, Karlen; Movsisian, Hovannes (April 5, 2016). "Azeri Offensive In Karabakh Failed, Says Sarkisian". azatutyun.am. RFE/RL. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  7. ^ "'One nation, two states' on display as Erdogan visits Azerbaijan for Karabakh victory parade". France24. 10 December 2020. Azerbaijan's historic win was an important geopolitical coup for Erdogan who has cemented Turkey's leading role as a powerbroker in the ex-Soviet Caucasus region.
  8. ^ "Armenia, Azerbaijan and Russia sign Nagorno-Karabakh peace deal". BBC. 10 November 2020. The BBC's Orla Guerin in Baku says that, overall, the deal should be read as a victory for Azerbaijan and a defeat for Armenia.
  9. ^ "Azerbaijan Says Aims For 'Peaceful Reintegration' Of Karabakh Armenians". Agence France Presse. 20 September 2023. The offensive was seen as a major victory for Azerbaijan, which won a 2020 war with Armenia and has since sought to repopulate Karabakh.
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Wars involving Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
(1918–1920)
Soviet Azerbaijan
(1920–1991)
Republic of Azerbaijan
(1991–present)
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