Sakuji-bugyō

Sakuji-bugyō (作事奉行) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate having responsibility for architecture and construction matters.

Appointments to this prominent office were usually fudai daimyōs.[1] Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner" or "overseer".

The office was created on the 3rd day of the 10th month of the ninth year of Kan'ei (1632). Three sakuji-bugyō were appointed at the same time in an effort to tighten administrative controls over what had previously been an ad hoc army of builders in a diverse array of trades, and in a sense, the appointments could be seen as a response to a number of things which had not gone well in other, earlier construction projects.[2]

The three loyal Tokugawa retainers were to become responsible for a number of shogunate building projects in the 1630s. The sakuji-bugyō was considered to rank approximately with the kanjō-bugyō and machi-bugyō.[3]

List of sakuji-bugyō

  • Sakuma Sanekatsu[2]
  • Kano Motokatsu[3]
  • Sakai Tadatomo[3]
  • Kurihara Murikazu[4]

See also

  • Bugyō

Notes

  1. ^ Beasley, William. (1955). Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy, 1853–1868, pp. 18–19.
  2. ^ a b Coaldrake, William H. (1996) Architecture and Authority in Japan, p. 178.
  3. ^ a b c Coaldrake, p. 179.
  4. ^ Screech, Timon. Japan Extolled and Decried: Carl Peter Thunberg and the Shogun's Realm, 1775-.1796, p. 243 n40., p. 243, at Google Books

References

  • Beasley, William G. (1955). Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy, 1853–1868. London: Oxford University Press. [reprinted by RoutledgeCurzon, London, 2001. ISBN 978-0-19-713508-2 (cloth)]
  • Coaldrake, William H. (1996) Architecture and Authority in Japan. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-10601-6 (paper)
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Tokugawa bureaucracy organization chart

Ōmetsuke
Metsuke
RōjūJisha-bugyō
Tairō
Rōjū-kakuEdo machi-bugyōKita-machi-bugyō
Shōgun
SobayōninGaikoku-bugyōMinami-machi-bugyō
WakadoshiyoriGunkan-bugyōHonjo machi-bugyō
DaimyōGusoku-bugyō
Hakodate bugyō
Haneda bugyō
Gundai
Hyōgo bugyō
Daikan
Kanagawa bugyōKinza (gold monopoly)
Kane-bugyō
Kanjō bugyōGinza (silver monopoly)
Kura-bugyō
Kinzan-bugyōDōza (copper monopoly)
Kyoto shoshidaiKyoto machi-bugyōShuza (cinnabar monopoly)
Nagasaki bugyōFushimi bugyō
Niigata bugyōNara bugyō
Nikkō bugyō
Osaka machi-bugyō
Osaka jōdai
Sakai bugyō
Rōya-bugyō
Sado bugyō
Sakuji-bugyō
Shimada bugyō
Sunpu jōdai
Uraga bugyō
Yamada bugyō
Notes
This bureaucracy evolved in an ad hoc manner, responding to perceived needs.
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Officials of the Tokugawa shogunate
Shōgun
Tairō
Rōjū
Wakadoshiyori
Kyoto shoshidai
Bugyō
Ōmetsuke
  • Yagyū Munenori (1632–1636)
  • Mizuno Morinobu (1632–1636)
  • Akiyama Masashige 1632–1640)
  • Inoue Masashige (1632–1658)
  • Kagazume Tadazumi (1640–1650)
  • Nakane Masamori (1650)
  • Hōjō Ujinaga (1655–1670)
  • Ōoka Tadatane (1670)
  • Nakayama Naomori (1684)
  • Sengoku Hisanao (1695–1719)
  • Shōda Yasutoshi (1699–1701)
  • Sakakibara Tadayuki (1836–1837)
  • Atobe Yoshisuke (1839–1841, 1855–1856)
  • Tōyama Kagemoto (1844)
  • Ido Hiromichi 1853–1855)
  • Tsutsui Masanori (1854–1857)
  • Ōkubo Tadahiro (1862)
  • Matsudaira Yasuhide (1864)
  • Nagai Naoyuki (1864–1865, 1865–1867)
  • Yamaoka Takayuki (1868)
  • Oda Nobushige (1868)
Kyoto Shugoshoku


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