Syed Amir-uddin Kedwaii
- British Raj (1901–1947)
- Pakistani (1947–1973)
- All-India Muslim League (till 1947)
- Muslim League (1947 – 1948)
- Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan (1948 onwards)
Syed Amir-uddin Kedwaii (Urdu: سید امیرالدین قدوائی; born 1901 – 21 August 1973) was a Pakistani nationalist barrister, politician and independence activist. He is the designer of the national flag of Pakistan.[1] Kedwaii was awarded a posthumous Pakistan Movement Gold Medal in 1991 by the Government of Pakistan, for his efforts during the Pakistan Movement in the British Raj.
Biography
Kedwaii was born in 1901 in Barabanki, North Western Provinces of British India. Kedwaii completed his LL.B at Aligarh University.
He started his political career as an activist of the Khilafat movement in the British Raj. He was a member of the Khilafat Committee and was later made its Chief Leader. Maulana Shaukat Ali used to call him "My Lieutenant". After the termination of the Khilafat Movement, Maulana Shaukat Ali laid the foundation for the Khuddam-e-Ka'aba Association in the British Raj, of which Kedwaii was appointed President of the United Provinces branch.
In 1922, Kedwaii, in the leadership of Allama Raghib Ahsan, created the All India Muslim Youth League of which he was the Secretary-General. There was a feeling of disappointment after the adoption of the Nehru Report by the All India Congress Committee, in 1928. Under such circumstances, the All India Muslim Conference was founded by the Muslims of the British Raj, whose president was Sir Aga Khan III. Kedwaii, started as a member and later became its Secretary.
Kedwaii joined the All-India Muslim League in 1936 and became a member of its Council in 1938. Kedwaii, along with his other companions in Aligarh, drafted the "Pakistan Scheme" on the basis of which the All India Muslim League developed the "Lahore Resolution" in 1940.
Kedwaii migrated to the Dominion of Pakistan as a Muhajir in 1947 and settled in Lahore. He remained the faculty member of the University of the Punjab's Law college and practiced law as a senior advocate.
Kedwaii was one of the founding members of Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan and participated in its meetings as its vice president.[2]
Kedwaii had great spiritual affiliations with Data Ali Hajveri of Lahore. Because of this spiritual attachment, he remained in Lahore until his death on 21 August 1973.[1]
In honour of his services in the Pakistan Movement, Kedwaii was awarded a posthumous Pakistan Movement Gold Medal in 1991 by the Government of Pakistan.[3]
References
- v
- t
- e
- East India Company
- Indian Rebellion of 1857
- Deobandi Movement
- Barelvi Movement
- Aligarh Movement
- Urdu movement
- Partition of Bengal
- Lucknow Pact
- Khilafat Movement
- Shuddhi movement
- Nehru Report
- Fourteen Points of Jinnah
- Allahabad Address
- Now or Never pamphlet
- World War II
- Two nation theory
- Round Table Conferences
- Lahore Resolution
- Direct Action Day
- Muslim nationalism in South Asia
- Cabinet Mission
- Indian Independence Act
- Partition of India
- Radcliffe Line
- Durand Line
- Objectives Resolution
- Independence
- Pakistani monarchy
- Republic Day
- Kashmir conflict
- National symbols
- Constitution of Pakistan
- British heritage
- Muslim League
- Unionist
- Student Federations
- Khaksars
- Renaissance Society
- Philosophical Congress
- Dawn newspaper
- Daily Jang newspaper
- Nawa-i-Waqt newspaper
- Zamindar newspaper
- Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
- Aga Khan III
- Khwaja Salimullah (Nawab Salimullah)
- Syed Ameer Ali
- Mohammad Ali Jauhar
- Maulana Shaukat Ali
- Hakim Ajmal Khan
- Muhammad Iqbal
- Muhammad Ali Jinnah
- Fatima Jinnah
- Liaquat Ali Khan
- Sadeq Mohammad Khan V
- Mian Muhammad Shafi
- Mian Abdul Rashid
- Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk Kamboh
- Mohsin-ul-Mulk
- Bahadur Yar Jung
- Baba-e-Urdu Maulvi Abdul Haq
- Abdul Qayyum Khan
- Abdur Rab Nishtar
- Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman
- Choudhary Rahmat Ali
- A. K. Fazlul Huq
- Jamaat Ali Shah
- G. M. Syed
- Raja Ghazanfar Ali Khan
- Jafar Khan Jamali
- Ghulam Bhik Nairang
- Hasrat Mohani
- Nawab Mohammad Ismail Khan
- Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
- Jogendra Nath Mandal
- K. H. Khurshid
- Khawaja Nazimuddin
- Mahmud Husain
- Mohammad Amir Ahmed Khan
- Muhammad Zafarullah Khan
- Qazi Mohammad Isa
- Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan
- Ashraf Ali Thanwi
- Shabbir Ahmad Usmani
- Zafar Ali Khan
- more
- Hamid Nizami
- Abdullah Haroon
- Yusuf Haroon
- Mahmoud Haroon
- Altaf Husain
- Adamjee Haji Dawood
- Muhammad Shafi Deobandi
- Zafar Ahmad Usmani
- Ahmed Ali Lahori
- Malik Barkat Ali
- Aslam Khattak
- Yusuf Khattak
- Mian Iftikharuddin
- Shahnawaz Khan Mamdot
- Iftikhar Hussain Khan Mamdot
- Sikandar Hayat Khan
- Shaukat Hayat Khan
- Muhammad Asad
- Ziauddin Ahmad
- Abu Bakr Ahmad Haleem
- Maulana Ghulam Rasool Mehr
- Hakeem Mohammad Saeed
- Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas
- Muhammad Abdul Qayyum Khan
- Sardar Ibrahim Khan
- Fida Mohammad Khan
- Sheikh Sir Abdul Qadir
- M. M. Sharif
- Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum
- Jalaludin Abdur Rahim
- Z. A. Suleri
- G. Allana
- Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi
- Jalal Baba of NWFP
- Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi
- Muhammad Karam Shah al-Azhari
- Amin ul-Hasanat (Pir of Manki Sharif)
- Syed Wajid Ali
- Hafeez Jalandhari
- Jahanara Shahnawaz
- Lady Abdullah Haroon
- Muhammad Ismail Zabeeh
- Fatima Begum
- Naseer Ahmad Malhi
- Ahmed Saeed Nagi
- Niaz Ali Khan
- Amir Habibullah Khan Saadi
- Habib Rahimtoola
- Sharif al Mujahid
- Fatima Sughra Begum
- Abdul Sattar Khan Niazi
- Viqar-un-Nisa Noon
- Amir Abdullah Khan Rokhri
- Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni
- Sardar Aurang Zeb Khan
- more
- Idea of Pakistan
- Jinnah: India, Partition, Independence
- Notes on Afghanistan and Baluchistan
- Pakistan: A Personal History
- The Myth of Independence
- Pakistan: A Hard Country
- Now or Never; Are We to Live or Perish Forever?
- Causes of Indian Mutiny of 1857
- Youm-e-Pakistan (23 March)
- Youm-e-Dastur (10 April)
- Youm-e-Takbir (28 May)
- Youm-e-Azadi (14 August)
- Youm-e-Difah (6 September)
- Youm-e-Tasees (24 October)
- Youm-e-Iqbal (9 November)
- Youm-e-Viladat (25 December)