Timeline of Cologne

Timeline of the history of Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Cologne, Germany.

Prior to the 14th century

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1990
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14th–18th centuries

Map of Cologne, 1633
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City of Cologne
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19th century

Cologne in the 1890s

20th century

1900-1945

Overview of Cologne, April 1945
  • 1945
    • February: Ford-Werke subcamp of Buchenwald dissolved. Prisoners deported to the main Buchenwald camp.[22]
    • February: 1. SS-Eisenbahnbaubrigade subcamp relocated from Cologne.[25]
    • March: Westwaggon subcamp of Buchenwald dissolved. Many prisoners deported to the main Buchenwald camp, dozens managed to escape.[24]
    • American troops capture city.

1946-1990s

Flood in 1983

21st century

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Britannica 1910.
  2. ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Germany". Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  3. ^ Albert Gereon Stein (1882), Church of Saint Ursula and Her Companions in Cologne, A. Seche, OCLC 14071164, OL 23525129M
  4. ^ a b c d e Baedeker 1911.
  5. ^ "Central Europe (including Germany), 1400–1600 A.D.: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  6. ^ Bouchot, Henri (1890). Grevel, H. (ed.). The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co.
  7. ^ Rathaus (in German), Stadt Köln, retrieved 30 September 2015
  8. ^ Brian P. Levack, ed. (2013). Oxford Handbook of Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe and Colonial America. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-164884-7.
  9. ^ A. V. Williams (1913). Development and Growth of City Directories. Cincinnati, USA.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  10. ^ Hänneschen-Theater Puppenspiele der Stadt Köln. "Geschichte" (in German). Retrieved 10 August 2012.
  11. ^ a b Ursula Heinzelmann (2008). "Timeline". Food Culture in Germany. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-34495-4.
  12. ^ Colin Lawson, ed. (2003). "Orchestras Founded in the 19th Century (chronological list)". Cambridge Companion to the Orchestra. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00132-8.
  13. ^ Kolb, Georg Friedrich (1862). "Die europaischen Grossmachte: Preussen". Grundriss der Statistik der Völkerzustands- und Staatenkunde (in German). Leipzig: A. Förstnersche Buchhandlung.
  14. ^ a b "Cologne". The Rhine from Rotterdam to Constance. Leipsic: Karl Baedeker. 1882. OCLC 7416969.
  15. ^ "Prussia". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1865. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590311 – via HathiTrust.
  16. ^ New York Times 2012.
  17. ^ "Germany and Switzerland, 1900 A.D.–present: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  18. ^ a b c Chałupczak, Henryk (2004). "Powstanie i działalność polskich placówek konsularnych w okresie międzywojennym (ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem pogranicza polsko-niemiecko-czechosłowackiego)". In Kaczmarek, Ryszard; Masnyk, Marek (eds.). Konsulaty na pograniczu polsko-niemieckim i polsko-czechosłowackim w 1918–1939 (in Polish). Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego. p. 20.
  19. ^ "Germany: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440 – via HathiTrust.
  20. ^ "Lager für Sinti und Roma Köln-Bickendorf". Bundesarchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  21. ^ a b "Köln (III. SS-Baubrigade)". aussenlager-buchenwald.de (in German). Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  22. ^ a b "Köln (Ford)". aussenlager-buchenwald.de (in German). Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  23. ^ a b "Köln (Stadt)". aussenlager-buchenwald.de (in German). Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  24. ^ a b "Köln (Westwaggon)". aussenlager-buchenwald.de (in German). Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  25. ^ a b "1. SS-Eisenbahnbaubrigade". aussenlager-buchenwald.de (in German). Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  26. ^ "March 24-April 6, 1947". Chronology of International Events and Documents. 3. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs. 1947. JSTOR 40545021.
  27. ^ "Chi Siamo". Istituto Italiano di Cultura Colonia (in Italian). Retrieved 8 August 2022.
  28. ^ "Bisherige Gartenschauen" [Previous Garden Shows] (in German). Bonn: Deutsche Bundesgartenschau-Gesellschaft. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
  29. ^ a b c d Hussein Hamdan (2011), Muslime in Deutschland: Geschichte, Gegenwart, Chancen [Muslims in Germany: Past, Present, Prospects] (PDF) (in German), Heidelberg: Zentrum für interkulturelle Kommunikation, archived from the original (PDF) on 30 May 2015
  30. ^ "Organizations". International Relations and Security Network. Switzerland: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  31. ^ "Stadt Koeln" (in German). Archived from the original on 27 April 1999 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.
  32. ^ "German mayors". City Mayors.com. London: City Mayors Foundation. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

  • Thomas Nugent (1749), "Cologne", The Grand Tour, vol. 2: Germany and Holland, London: S. Birt, hdl:2027/mdp.39015030762572
  • Monsieur de Blainville (1757), "Cologne", Travels through Holland, Germany, Switzerland, but especially Italy, Translated by Turnbull, London: John Noon
  • Theodore Alois Buckley (1862), "Cologne", Great Cities of the Middle Ages (2nd ed.), London: Routledge, Warne, & Routledge
  • "Cologne" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 697–699.
  • "Cologne", The Rhine, Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1911, OCLC 21888483
  • "Cologne, Key City of the Rhineland", National Geographic Magazine, vol. 69, Washington DC, 1936
  • Robert E. Dickinson (1961). "Structure of the German City: Cologne". The West European City (2nd ed.). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-25970-8.
  • John M. Jeep, ed. (2001). "Cologne". Medieval Germany: an Encyclopedia. Garland Publishing. ISBN 0-8240-7644-3.
  • Jonathan Bikker (2006). "Cologne, the 'German Rome,' in Views by Berckheyde and van der Heyden and the Journals of Seventeenth-Century Dutch Tourists". Simiolus: Netherlands Quarterly for the History of Art. 32 (4): 273–290. JSTOR 20355338.
  • Jeffry M. Diefendorf (2008). "Reconciling competing pasts in postwar Cologne". In Gavriel David Rosenfeld; Paul B. Jaskot (eds.). Beyond Berlin: Twelve German Cities Confront the Nazi Past. USA: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-11611-9 – via HathiTrust. (fulltext)
  • E. Rail (29 March 2012). "36 Hours: Cologne, Germany". New York Times.

in German

  • "Cölln". Topographia Archiepiscopatuum Moguntinensis, Trevirensis et Coloniensis. Topographia Germaniae (in German). Frankfurt. 1646. p. 60+.
  • Cöln. Die Chroniken der Deutschen Städte (in German). Vol. 12–14. Leipzig: S. Hirzel Verlag. 1875–1877 – via HathiTrust.
  • Karl von Hegel (1891). "Koln". Städte und Gilden der germanischen Völker im Mittelalter (in German). Vol. 2. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot. hdl:2027/wu.89094689700 – via HathiTrust.
  • Paul Clemen, ed. (1906). Kunstdenkmäler der Stadt Koln. Die Kunstdenkmäler der Rheinprovinz (in German). Vol. 6. Dusseldorf: Schwann.
  • P. Krauss; E. Uetrecht, eds. (1913). "Coln". Meyers Deutscher Städteatlas [Meyer's Atlas of German Cities] (in German). Leipzig: Bibliographisches Institut.
  • Koln, Deutscher Städteatlas (in German), vol. 2, Institut für vergleichende Städtegeschichte, 1979, ISBN 3891150008
  • Wolfgang Adam; Siegrid Westphal, eds. (2012). "Koln". Handbuch kultureller Zentren der Frühen Neuzeit: Städte und Residenzen im alten deutschen Sprachraum (in German). De Gruyter. pp. 1093–1152. ISBN 978-3-11-029555-9.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to History of Cologne.
  • Europeana. Items related to Cologne, various dates.

50°57′00″N 6°58′00″E / 50.95°N 6.966667°E / 50.95; 6.966667

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