Enam fregat perdana Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat

Kongres Amerika Serikat mengesahkan enam fregat asli Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat di bawah Undang-Undang Angkatan Laut 1794 pada 27 Maret 1794, dengan total biaya yang sebesar $688.888,82. Kapal-kapal tersebut dibangun selama masa-masa formatif Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat, atas rekomendasi perancang Joshua Humphreys untuk sebuah armada fregat kuat dalam melibatkan fregat-fregat angkatan laut Prancis atau Britania namun cukup cepat untuk menghindari kapal manapun dari garis tersebut.

Catatan

Referensi

  • Artikel ini mengandung teks dari Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships yang berstatus domain umum.

Daftar pustaka

  • Allen, Gardner Weld (1905). Our Navy and the Barbary Corsairs. Boston, New York and Chicago: Houghton Mifflin. OCLC 2618279. 
  • —— (1909). Our Naval War With France. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin. OCLC 1202325. 
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  • Cooper, James Fenimore (1856). History of the Navy of the United States of America. New York: Stringer & Townsend. OCLC 197401914. 
  • Daughan, George C. (2008). If By Sea: The Forging of *the American Navy-- From the American Revolution to the War of 1812Perlu mendaftar (gratis). New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01607-5. OCLC 190876973. 
  • Fowler, William M. (1984). Jack Tars and Commodores: The American Navy, 1783-1815. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-35314-9. OCLC 10277756. 
  • Hollis, Ira N. (1900). The Frigate Constitution; The Central Figure of the Navy Under Sail. Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin. OCLC 2350400. 
  • Humphreys, Henry H. (1916). "Who Built the First United States Navy?". The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. Vol. XL no. 4. Philadelphia: Historical Society of Pennsylvania. hlm. 385–411. ISSN 0031-4587. OCLC 1762062. 
  • Jennings, John (1966). Tattered Ensign The Story of America's Most Famous Fighting Frigate, U.S.S. Constitution. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell. OCLC 1291484. 
  • Maclay, Edgar Stanton; Smith, Roy Campbell (1898) [1893]. A History of the United States Navy, from 1775 to 1898. 1 (edisi ke-New). New York: D. Appleton. OCLC 609036. 
  • —— (1898) [1893]. A History of the United States Navy, from 1775 to 1898. 2 (edisi ke-New). New York: D. Appleton. OCLC 609036. 
  • Martin, Tyrone G. (2003) [1997]. A Most Fortunate Ship: A Narrative History of "Old Ironsides" (edisi ke-Revised). Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-513-9. OCLC 51022876. 
  • Morris, Charles (1880). Soley, J. R., ed. "The Autobiography of Commodore Charles Morris U.S.N." Proceedings of the United States Naval Institute. Annapolis: United States Naval Institute. VI (12): 111–219. ISSN 0041-798X. OCLC 2496995. 
  • Roosevelt, Theodore (1883) [1882]. The Naval War of 1812 (edisi ke-3rd). New York: G.P. Putnam's sons. OCLC 133902576. 
  • Smelser, Marshall (1959). The Congress Founds the Navy, 1787–1798. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press. OCLC 422274. 
  • Toll, Ian W (2006). Six Frigates: The Epic History of the Founding of the US Navy. New York: W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-05847-5. OCLC 70291925. 
  • Wood, Virginia Steele (1981). Live Oaking: Southern Timber for Tall Ships. Boston: Northeastern University Press. ISBN 978-0930350208. OCLC 7795440. 

Bacaan tambahan

  • Hoyt, Edwin Palmer (2000). Old Ironsides (Large Print). Thorndike: G.K. Hall. ISBN 0-7838-9151-2. OCLC 44468774. 
  • Humphreys, Assheton Y. (2000). Tyrone G. Martin, ed. The USS Constitution's Finest Fight: The Journal of Acting Chaplain Assheton Humphreys, US Navy. Mount Pleasant: Nautical & Aviation Publishing. ISBN 1-877853-60-7. OCLC 44632941. 
  • Poolman, Kenneth (1962). Guns Off Cape Ann; The Story of the Shannon and the Chesapeake. Chicago: Rand McNally. OCLC 1384754. 
  • Wachtel, Roger (2003). Old Ironsides (Elementary and Junior High School). New York: Children's Press. ISBN 0-516-24207-5. OCLC 50035427. 

Pranala luar

  • USS Constitution Museum
  • USS Constitution Official homepageDiarsipkan 2012-08-29 di Wayback Machine.

Templat:USN Original Six