Jim Peebles
- Margaret J. Geller
- Stuart L. Shapiro
Phillip James Edwin Peebles OM FRS (lahir 25 April 1935) adalah fisikawan dan kosmolog teori Kanada-Amerika yang menjabat sebagai Guru Besar Emeritus Sains Albert Einstein di Universitas Princeton.[1][2] Ia diakui sebagai salah satu kosmolog teori paling berpengaruh sejak 1970. Penelitian-penelitiannya memperkaya teori nukleosintesis primordial, materi gelap, radiasi latar gelombang mikro kosmik, dan formasi struktur. Ia bersama-sama dengan Michel Mayor dan Didier Queloz dianugerahi Penghargaan Nobel Fisika pada tahun 2019 atas temuan baru dalam teori kosmologi fisik.[3]
Karya James Pebbles dalam teori kosmologi memberikan pemahaman tentang asal - usul dan evolusi alam semesta. Dalam teori Peebles di jelaskan bahwa hanya 5% dari alam semesta tersusun dari "materi" seperti planet dan bintang. Sedangkan 95 % lainnya terdiri dari materi dan energi gelap.[4]
Penghargaan
- Eddington Medal (1981)
- Heineman Prize (1982)
- Fellow of the Royal Society (1982)[5]
- Henry Norris Russell Lectureship (1993)
- Bruce Medal (1995)
- Oskar Klein Medal (1997)
- Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society (1998)
- Gruber Prize in Cosmology (2000) bersama Allan Sandage
- Harvey Prize (2001)
- Shaw Prize (2004)
- Crafoord Prize bersama James E. Gunn dan Martin Rees (2005)
- Hitchcock Professorship (2006)
- Dirac Medal (2013)
- Order of Manitoba (2017)
- Penghargaan Nobel Fisika (2019)[6]
- Asteroid 18242 Peebles
Referensi
- Davis, M.; Peebles, P. J. E. (1983). "A survey of galaxy redshifts. V – The two-point position and velocity correlations". Astrophys. J. 267: 465. Bibcode:1983ApJ...267..465D. doi:10.1086/160884.
- Dicke, R. H.; Peebles, P. J. E.; Roll, P. G.; Wilkinson, D. T. (1965). "Cosmic Black-Body Radiation". Astrophys. J. 142: 414. Bibcode:1965ApJ...142..414D. doi:10.1086/148306.
- Fukugita, M.; Hogan, C. J.; Peebles, P. J. E. (1998). "The cosmic baryon budget". Astrophys. J. 503 (2): 518. arXiv:astro-ph/9712020 . Bibcode:1998ApJ...503..518F. doi:10.1086/306025.
- Groth, E. J.; Peebles, P. J. E. (1977). "Statistical Analysis Of Catalogs Of Extragalactic Objects. 7. Two And Three Point Correlation Functions For The High-Resolution Shane-Wirtanen Catalog Of Galaxies". Astrophys. J. 217: 385. Bibcode:1977ApJ...217..385G. doi:10.1086/155588.
- Ostriker, J. P.; Peebles, P. J. E. (1973). "A Numerical Study of the Stability of Flattened Galaxies: or, can Cold Galaxies Survive?". Astrophys. J. 186: 467. Bibcode:1973ApJ...186..467O. doi:10.1086/152513.
- Peebles, P. J. E. (1966). "Primordial Helium Abundance and the Primordial Fireball. I". Phys. Rev. Lett. 16 (10): 410. Bibcode:1966PhRvL..16..410P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.16.410.
- Peebles, P. J. E. (1966). "Primordial Helium Abundance and the Primordial Fireball. II". Astrophys. J. 146: 542. Bibcode:1966ApJ...146..542P. doi:10.1086/148918.
- Peebles, P. J. E.; Dicke, R. H. (1968). "Origin of the Globular Star Clusters". Astrophys. J. 154: 891. Bibcode:1968ApJ...154..891P. doi:10.1086/149811.
- Peebles, P. J. E. (1969). "Origin of the Angular Momentum of Galaxies". Astrophys. J. 155: 393. Bibcode:1969ApJ...155..393P. doi:10.1086/149876.
- Peebles, P. J. E.; Yu, J. T. (1970). "Primeval adiabatic perturbation in an expanding universe". Astrophys. J. 162: 815. Bibcode:1970ApJ...162..815P. doi:10.1086/150713.
- Peebles, P. J. E. (1971). Physical Cosmology. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Peebles, P. J. E. (1980). The large-scale structure of the universe. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Peebles, P. J. E. (1982). "Large-scale background temperature and mass fluctuations due to scale-invariant primeval perturbations". Astrophys. J. 263: L1. Bibcode:1982ApJ...263L...1P. doi:10.1086/183911.
- Peebles, P. J. E. (1993). Principles of Physical Cosmology. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Ratra, B.; Peebles, P. J. E. (1988). "Cosmology with a time-variable cosmological 'constant'". Astrophys. J. 325: L17. Bibcode:1988ApJ...325L..17P. doi:10.1086/185100.
- Ratra, B.; Peebles, P. J. E. (1988). "Cosmological consequences of a rolling homogeneous scalar field". Phys. Rev. D. 37 (12): 3406. Bibcode:1988PhRvD..37.3406R. doi:10.1103/physrevd.37.3406.
- Ratra, B.; Peebles, P. J. E. (2003). "The cosmological constant and dark energy". Rev. Mod. Phys. 75 (2): 559–606. arXiv:astro-ph/0207347 . Bibcode:2003RvMP...75..559P. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.75.559.
Catatan kaki
- ^ "Princeton University Physics Department". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal May 11, 2011.
- ^ "Princeton University News". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal April 13, 2016.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2019". Nobel Media AB. Diakses tanggal 8 October 2019.
- ^ digital, pikiran rakyat. "Nobel Fisika 2019 Satukan Kosmologi dan Astronomi". Pikiran Rakyat. Diakses tanggal 2019-11-22.
- ^ "Phillip Peebles biography". Royal Society. Diakses tanggal 24 January 2017.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2019". Nobel Media AB. Diakses tanggal 8 October 2019.
Daftar pustaka
- Hu, Wayne (1994-06-28). "The Nature versus Nurture of Anisotropies". arΧiv:astro-ph/9406071.
Pranala luar
- Bruce Medalists
- Personal Web page at Princeton University (Photos)
- Oral History interview transcript with Jim Peebles April 4 and 5, 2002, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives Diarsipkan 2011-09-12 di Wayback Machine.