Pertempuran Lagos

Pertempuran Lagos

Pertempuran Laut Lagos merupakan sebuah konflik yang berlangsung antara armada Inggris yang dipimpin oleh Sir Edward Boscawen dan armada Prancis yang dipimpin oleh Jean-François de Bertet de La Clue-Sabran selama dua hari pada 1759, Perang Tujuh Tahun. Mereka bertempur di barat daya Teluk Cádiz pada 18 Agustus dan di timur pelabuhan kecil Portugis di Lagos, yang memberi nama pada pertempuran tersebut pada 19 Agustus.

Catatan, kutipan dan sumber

Catatan

Kutipan

Sumber

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  • Chaline, Oliver (2011). "Quiberon Bay, 20 novembre 1759". Les cahiers du Pays de Guérande (dalam bahasa Prancis). Société des Amis de Guérande (53): 17–29. ISSN 0765-3565. 
  • Clowes, William Laird (1898). The Royal Navy, A History from the Earliest Times to Present. London: Sampson Low, Marston. OCLC 1084577790. 
  • Dull, Jonathan R. (2009). The Age of the Ship of the Line: The British and French Navies, 1650–1815. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Books. ISBN 978-1848325494. 
  • Francis, Alan David (1985). Portugal 1715–1808: Joanine, Pombaline and Rococo Portugal as Seen by British Diplomats and TradersPerlu mendaftar (gratis). Colección Támesis (edisi ke-A). London: Tamesis. hlm. 137. ISBN 978-0729301909. 
  • Jenkins, E.H. (1973). A History of the French Navy : From Its Beginnings to the Present Day. London: Macdonald and Jane's. ISBN 978-0356041964. 
  • Kemp, Peter, ed. (1976). The Oxford Companion to Ships and the SeaPerlu mendaftar (gratis). London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0192820842. 
  • Kinkel, Sarah (2013). "Disorder, Discipline, and Naval Reform in Mid-Eighteenth-Century Britain". The English Historical Review. 128 (535): 1451–1482. doi:10.1093/ehr/cet273. JSTOR 24473894. 
  • Longmate, Norman (1993). Island Fortress: The Defence of Great Britain, 1603–1945. London: Grafton. ISBN 978-0586208465. 
  • McLynn, Frank (2008). 1759: the Year Britain Became Master of the World. London: Vintage. ISBN 978-0099526391. 
  • Mahan, Alfred Thayer (1890). The Influence of Sea Power upon History, 1660–1783. London: Sampson, Low, Marston. OCLC 782063369. 
  • le Moing, Guy (2003). La Bataille navale des Cardinaux: 20 novembre 1759 (dalam bahasa Prancis). Paris: Economica. ISBN 978-2717845037. 
  • Monaque, Rémi (2017). "Le Bailli Pierre-André De Suffren: A Precursor of Nelson". Dalam Harding, Richard; Guimerá, Agustín. Naval Leadership in the Atlantic World: The Age of Reform and Revolution, 1700–1850. London: University of Westminster Press. hlm. 85–92. ISBN 978-1911534082. 
  • Monod, Paul Kléber (2009). Imperial Island: A History of Britain and Its Empire, 1660–1837. Malden, Massachusetts: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1405134446. 
  • Rodger, N.A.M. (2004). The Command of the Ocean. London: Penguin. ISBN 0713994118. 
  • Szabo, Franz A. J. (2007). The Seven Years' War in Europe 1756–1763. Harlow, Essex: Longman. ISBN 978-0582292727. 
  • Tracey, Nicholas (2010). The Battle of Quiberon Bay, 1759: Hawke and the Defeat of the French Invasion. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword. ISBN 978-1848841161. 
  • Troude, Onesime-Joachim (1867). Batailles navales de la France, Volume 1 (dalam bahasa Prancis). Paris: Libraire Commissionaire de la Marine. OCLC 757299734. 
  • Wilhelm, Thomas (1881). A Military Dictionary and Gazetteer. Philadelphia: L. R. Hamersly & Co. OCLC 1872456. 
  • Willis, Sam (2009). "The Battle of Lagos, 1759". The Journal of Military History. 73 (3): 745–765. doi:10.1353/jmh.0.0366. ISSN 0899-3718.  Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
  • Winfield, Rif (2007). British Warships in the Age of Sail 1714–1792: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1844157006. 

Bacaan selanjutnya

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Battle of Lagos.
  • Chapter IV of The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African, at Wikisource, contains an account of the battle as witnessed by the author aboard HMS Namur