Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
- Novelis
- penulis esei
- Soviet Russia (1918–22)
- Soviet Union (1922–74)
- Stateless (1974–90)[1]
- Soviet Union (1990–91)
- Russia (1991–2008)
- One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
- In the First Circle
- Cancer Ward
- The Gulag Archipelago
- Two Hundred Years Together
- The Red Wheel
- Nobel Prize in Literature (1970)
- Templeton Prize (1983)
- Lomonosov Gold Medal (1998)
- State Prize of the Russian Federation (2007)
- International Botev Prize (2008)
- Natalia Alekseyevna Reshetovskaya
(1940–52; 1957–72) - Natalia Dmitrievna Svetlova
(1973–2008; his death)
- Yermolai Solzhenitsyn (born 1970)
- Ignat Solzhenitsyn (born 1972)
- Stepan Solzhenitsyn (born 1973)
- (all with Natalia Svetlova)
Aleksandr[a] Isayevich[b] Solzhenitsyn[c] (/ˌsoʊlʒəˈniːtsɪn, ˌsɒl-/;[2] 11 Disember 1918 – 3 Ogos 2008)[3][4][5] ialah penulis novel, sejarawan, dan penulis cerita pendek Rusia. Solzhenitsyn telah dianugerahkan Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan 1970 "untuk kekuatan etika yang mana beliau telah mengejar tradisi kesusasteraan Rusia yang amat diperlukan".[6]
Catatan
- ^ Often Romanized to Alexandr or Alexander.
- ^ His father's given name was Isaakiy, which would normally result in the patronymic Isaakievich; however, the forms Isaakovich and Isayevich both appeared in official documents, the latter becoming the accepted version.
- ^ Bahasa Rusia: Алекса́ндр Иса́евич Солжени́цынcode: ru is deprecated ,IPA: [ɐlʲɪˈksandr ɪˈsaɪvʲɪtɕ səɫʐɨˈnʲitsɨn]
Rujukan
- ^ "Solzhenitsyn Flies Home, Vowing Moral Involvement ...", New York Times, 27 May 1994. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
- ^ "Solzhenitsyn". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
- ^ В Москве скончался Александр Солженицын [Alexander Solzhenitsyn died in Moscow], Gazeta (dalam bahasa Russian), RU, 4 August 2008CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ^ "Alexandr Solzhenitsyn – Biographical".
- ^ Christopher Hitchens (4 August 2008). "Alexander Solzhenitsyn, 1918–2008". Slate Magazine.
- ^ "Nobel Prize in Literature 1970". Nobel Foundation. Dicapai pada 17 October 2008.
Rujukan
- Tapak web rasmi
- The Nobel Prize in Literature 1970
- The Nobel Prize Internet Archive's page on Solzhenitsyn
- Negative Analysis of Alexander Solzhenitsyn by the Stalin Society
- Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr I (1978), A World Split Apart (commencement address to the graduating class), Harvard University: OrthodoxyToday.org, dicapai pada 9 August 2014.
- Der Spiegel interviews Alexander Solzhenitsyn: 'I Am Not Afraid of Death' Der Spiegel 23 July 2007
- Vermont Recluse Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
- The Solzhenitsyn Reader: New and Essential Writings, 1947–2005 Diarkibkan 2011-08-07 di Wayback Machine
- The Leaders and the Dreamers – Russia Profile
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