SR-71 Blackbird
| SR-71 "Blackbird" | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Peranan | Pesawat pengawasan strategik |
| Pengeluar | Lockheed Skunk Works |
| Direka oleh | Clarence "Kelly" Johnson |
| Penerbangan sulung | 22 Disember 1964 |
| Diperkenalkan | 1966 |
| Dihentikan | 1998 |
| Pengguna utama | Tentera Udara Amerika Syarikat NASA |
| Jumlah dibina | 32 |
| Dibangunkan dari | Lockheed A-12 |
Lockheed SR-71 "Blackbird" adalah sebuah pesawat pengawasan strategik jarak jauh termaju yang mempunyai kelajuan Mach 3+.[1] Pesawat ini telah dibangunkan berdasarkan pesawat Lockheed A-12 dan YF-12 oleh syarikat Lockheed Corporation Skunk Works sebagai satu projek rahsia. Secara tidak rasmi, pesawat SR-71 dinamakan sebagai Blackbird, dan dipanggil sebagai Habu oleh anak kapalnya, yang mana merujuk kepada spesies Ular Kapak yang terdapat di Okinawa.[2] Clarence "Kelly" Johnson telah dipertanggungjawab untuk membangunkan banyak konsep reka bentuk inovatif. Antara ciri-ciri pertahanan pesawat ini adalah kelajuan dan aras penerbangan yang tinggi, di mana sekiranya pelancaran sebuah peluru berpandu permukaan ke udara dikesan, tindakan mengelak piawai mudah adalah dengan memecut. Pesawat SR-71 digunakan di dalam perkhidmatan bermula pada tahun 1964 sehingga 1998, dengan sejumlah 12 daripada 32 buah pesawat telah musnah di dalam kemalangan. Walau bagaimanapun, tiada sebuahpun yang musnah disebabkan oleh tindakan musuh.[3]
Lihat juga
- LASRE Linear Aerospike SR-71 Experiment
- James Gilbert Baker
- Peralatan dan Tanda Perisikan
Pembangunan berkaitan
- Lockheed A-12
- Lockheed YF-12
- Lockheed D-21/M-21
Pesawat setanding
- Bristol 188
- RSR (kapal laut)
Senarai berkaitan
- Senarai pesawat tentera Amerika Syarikat
- Senarai pesawat Lockheed
Rujukan
- Nota
- Bibliografi
- "A Bittersweet and Fancy Flight." Philadelphia Inquirer, 7 March 1990, p. 1.
- Crickmore, Paul. "Blackbirds in the Cold War". Air International, January 2009. Stamford, UK:Key Publishing. pp. 30–38.
- Crickmore, Paul F. "Lockheed's Blackbirds - A-12, YF-12 and SR-71A". Wings of Fame, Volume 8, 1997. London: Aerospace Publishing, pp. 30–93. ISBN 1-86184-008-X.
- Graham, Richard H. SR-71 Revealed: The Inside Story. St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing Company, 1996. ISBN 978-0-7603-0122-7.
- Hobson, Chris. Vietnam Air Losses, USAF, USN, USMC, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Losses in Southeast Asia 1961–1973. North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press, 2001. ISBN 1-85780-115-6.
- Jenkins, Dennis R. Lockheed Secret Projects: Inside the Skunk Works. St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing Company, 2001. ISBN 978-0-7603-0914-8.
- Johnson, C.L. Kelly: More Than My Share of it All. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books, 1985. ISBN 0-87474-491-1.
- Landis, Tony R. and Dennis R. Jenkins. Lockheed Blackbirds. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Specialty Press, revised edition, 2005. ISBN 1-58007-086-8.
- McIninch, Thomas. "The Oxcart Story". Center for the Study of Intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency, 2 July 1996. Retrieved 10 April 2009.
- Merlin, Peter W. "The Truth is Out There... SR-71 Serials and Designations". Air Enthusiast, No. 118, July/August 2005. Stamford, UK: Key Publishing, pp. 2–6. ISSN 0143-5450.
- Merlin, Peter W. From Archangel to Senior Crown: Design and Development of the Blackbird., Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), 2008. ISBN 978-1-56347-933-5.
- Remak, Jeannette and Joe Ventolo, Jr. A-12 Blackbird Declassified. St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing Company, 2001. ISBN 0-7603-1000-9.
- Rich, Ben R. and Leo Janos. Skunk Works: A Personal Memoir of my years at Lockheed. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1994. ISBN 0-316-74330-5.
- Shul, Brian and Sheila Kathleen O'Grady. Sled Driver: Flying the World's Fastest Jet. Marysville, California: Gallery One, 1994. ISBN 0-929823-08-7.
- "Spy Plane Sets Speed Record, Then Retires (Associated Press)." New York Times, 7 March 1990.
Pautan luar
- SR-71.org web site
- Blackbird Spotting, maps the location of every existing Blackbird Diarkibkan 2013-01-21 di Wayback Machine
- Operation of the SR-71 Diarkibkan 2010-01-02 di Wayback Machine
- The heart of the SR-71: the J58 engine
- The Online Blackbird Museum
- Crash site of SR-71 #953 - Crashed on 19 December 1969
- SR-71 page and First-hand account of SR-71 maintenance on Blackbirds.net
- The SR-71 Pilot Full Pressure Suit
- Aircraft-Info.net Lockheed SR-71 "Blackbird"
- Interesting SR-71 Information and Stories on area51zone.com
- Summary of SR-71 Serial Numbers Diarkibkan 2007-03-11 di Wayback Machine
- SR-71 Blackbird photographs Diarkibkan 2013-06-07 di Wayback Machine and videos at NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center's web site Diarkibkan 2013-06-02 di Wayback Machine
- The Advent, Evolution, and New Horizons of United States Stealth Aircraft Diarkibkan 2003-02-16 di Wayback Machine
- Peter Law's detailed technical presentations on SR-71 thermal and propulsion design features Diarkibkan 2016-12-02 di Wayback Machine
- The Blackbird at the Museum of Flight, history and photographs Diarkibkan 2012-03-11 di Wayback Machine
- SR-71 Flight Manual Diarkibkan 2009-03-27 di Wayback Machine
