Lista de primatas fósseis

Esta é uma lista de primatas fósseis - primatas extintos pelos quais são conhecidos fósseis. Primatas evoluíram de mamíferos não especializados, pequenos, e que se alimentavam de insetos e frutos. Entretanto, a origem dos primatas é controversa, inclusive, se sua origem provém de um ancestral arborícola é questionável.^[1] Como tem sido sugerido, muitos outras ordens de mamíferos são arborícolas e não desenvolveram as mesmas características dos primatas. Atualmente, alguns gêneros bem conhecidos, como Plesiadapis e Purgatorius, embora considerados como mais antigos primatas, não têm sido considerados como tal por alguns autores recentes, que tendem a inclui-los em uma outra ordem, Plesiadapiformes, dentro da superordem Euarchontoglires.^[2] Alguns, para evitar confusão, utilizam o termo Euprimata, excluindo Plesiadapiformes. Tal denominação não é usada aqui.

Há um debate também de quando os primeiros primatas surgiram. Um dos provavelmente mais antigos fósseis de primatas é o controverso Altiatlasius koulchii, provavelmente um Omomyidae, mas talvez seja um não-primata Plesiadapiforme, que viveu no Marrocos, no Paleoceno, há cerca de 60 milhões de anos.^[1] Porém, outros estudos, incluindo aqueles com relógio molecular, estimam que a origem dos primatas é do Cretáceo Médio, há cerca de 85 milhões de anos, antes da extinção dos dinossauros e da bem sucedida radiação de mamíferos.^[3][4][5] Apesar disso, é consenso o monofiletismo da ordem, apesar de sua origem não ser clara.^[6] Não há fósseis diretamente aparentados aos grandes macacos africanos, e nenhum fóssil conhecido pode ser considerado como o último ancestral comum entre estes e os seres humanos.^[7]

A seguinte lista se baseia no livro de Walter Carl Hartwig,The Fossil Primate Record.^[8] Parênteses em nomes de autores e datas indicam mudanças no gênero do fóssil, de acordo com Código Internacional de Nomenclatura Zoológica.^[9]

Strepsirrhini

Grupo basal a Strepsirrhini

• Azibiidae Gingerich, 1976^[10]

• Algeripithecus Godinot & Mahboubi, 1992

• Algeripithecus minutus Godinot & Mahboubi, 1992

• Azibius Sudre, 1975

• Azibius trerki Sudre, 1975

• Djebelemuridae Hartenberger and Marandat, 1992^[11]

• Djebelemur

• Djebelemur martinezi Hartenberger & Marandat, 1992

• sem nome ('Anchomomys')

• 'Anchomomys' milleri Simons, 1997^[12]

Adapiformes

Adapiformes, incertae sedis

• Lushius Chow, 1961

• Lushius qinlinensis Chow, 1961

• Panobius

• Panobius afridi Russell & Gingerich, 1987

• Omanodon

• Omanodon minor Gheerbrant et al., 1993

• Shizarodon

• Shizarodon dhofarensis Gheerbrant et al., 1993

• Muangthanhinius

• Muangthanhinius siami Marivaux et al., 2006.

Adapoidea

• Notharctidae Trouessart, 1879
  • Notharctinae Trouessart, 1879
    • Cantius Simons, 1962
      • Cantius abditus (Gingerich & Simmons, 1977)
      • Cantius angulatus (Cope, 1875)
      • Cantius antediluvius Kihm, 1992
      • Cantius eppsi Cooper, 1932
      • Cantius frugivorus (Cope, 1875)
      • Cantius mckennai (Gingerich & Simons, 1977)
      • Cantius nuniensis (Cope, 1881)
      • Cantius ralstoni (Matthew, 1915)
      • Cantius savagei Gingerich, 1977
      • Cantius torresi Gingerich, 1986
      • Cantius trigonodus (Matthew, 1915)
    • Copelemur Gingerich & Simons, 1977
      • Copelemur australotutus Beard, 1988
      • Copelemur praetutus (Gazin, 1962)
      • Copelemur tutus (Cope, 1877)
    • Hesperolemur Gunnell, 1995
      • Hesperolemur actius Gunnell, 1995
    • Notharctus Leidy, 1870
      • Notharctus pugnax Granger & Gregory, 1917
      • Notharctus robustior Leidy, 1870
      • Notharctus tenebrosus Leidy, 1870
      • Notharctus venticolus Osborn, 1902
    • Pelycodus Cope, 1875
      • Pelycodus danielsae Froehlich & Lucas, 1991
      • Pelycodus jarrovii (Cope, 1874)
    • Smilodectes Wortman, 1903
      • Smilodectes gingerichi (Beard, 1988)
      • Smilodectes gracilis (Marsh, 1871)
      • Smilodectes mcgrewi Gingerich, 1979
  • Cercamoniinae Gingerich, 1975
    • Aframonius Simons et al., 1995
      • Aframonius diedes Simons et al., 1995
    • Agerinia Crusafont-Pairo & Golpe-Posse, 1973
      • Agerinia roselli Crusafont-Pairo & Golpe-Posse, 1973
    • Anchomomys Stehlin, 1916
      • Anchomomys crocheti (Godinot, 1988)
      • Anchomomys gaillardi Stehlin, 1916
      • Anchomomys pygmaeus (Rütimeyer, 1890)
      • Anchomomys quercy (Stehlin, 1916)
    • Barnesia Thalmann, 1994
      • Barnesia hauboldi Thalmann, 1994
    • Buxella Godinot, 1988
      • Buxella magna Godinot, 1988
      • Buxella prisca Godinot, 1988
    • Caenopithecus Rütimeyer, 1862
      • Caenopithecus lemuroides Rütimeyer, 1862
    • Cercamonius Gingerich, 1975
      • Cercamonius brachyrhynchus Gingerich, 1975
    • Darwinius Franzen et al., 2009^[13]
      • Darwinius masillae Franzen et al., 2009^[13]
    • Donrussellia Szalay, 1976
      • Donrussellia gallica (Russell, Louis & Savage, 1967)
      • Donrussellia louisi
      • Donrussellia magna
      • Donrussellia provincialis
      • Donrussellia russelli
    • Europolemur Weigelt, 1933
      • Europolemur dunaifi (Tattersall & Schwartz, 1983)
      • Europolemur klatti Weigelt, 1933
      • Europolemur koenigswald Franzen, 1987
    • Mahgarita Wilson & Szalay, 1976
      • Mahgarita stevensi Wilson & Szalay, 1976
    • Pericodon Stehlin, 1916
      • Pericodon helleri (Schwartz et al., 1983)
      • Pericodon helveticus (Rütimeyer, 1891)
      • Pericodon huerzeleri Gingerich, 1977
      • Pericodon jaegeri Godinot, 1988
      • Pericodon lemoinei Gingerich, 1977
    • Protoadapis Lemoine, 1878
      • Protoadapis angustidens (Filhol, 1888)
      • Protoadapis brachyrhynchus Stehlin, 1912
      • Protoadapis curvicuspidens (Lemoine, 1878)
      • Protoadapis ignoratus
      • Protoadapis muechelnensis
      • Protoadapis recticuspidens
      • Protoadapis weigelti
    • Pronycticebus Grandidier, 1904
      • Pronycticebus gaudryi Grandidier, 1904
      • Pronycticebus neglectus
• Adapidae Trouessart, 1879
  • Adapinae Trouesart, 1879
    • Adapis Cuvier, 1821
      • Adapis bruni
      • Adapis collinsonae (Hooker, 1986)
      • Adapis parisiensis de Blainville, 1841
      • Adapis sudrei Gingerich, 1977
    • Adapoides Beard et al., 1994
      • Adapoides troglodytes Beard et al., 1994
    • Cryptadapis Godinot, 1984
      • Cryptadapis laharpei Godinot, 1984
      • Cryptadapis tertius Godinot, 1984
    • Leptadapis Gervais, 1876
      • Leptadapis assolicus
      • Leptadapis capellae (Crusafont-Pairo, 1967)
      • Leptadapis leenhardti (Stehlin, 1912)
      • Leptadapis magnus (Filhol, 1874)
      • Leptadapis priscus (Stehlin, 1916)
      • Leptadapis ruetimeyeri (Stehlin, 1912)
    • Microadapis Szalay, 1974
      • Microadapis lynnae
      • Microadapis sciureus (Stehlin, 1916)
    • Palaeolemur Delfortrie, 1873
      • Palaeolemur betillei Delfortrie, 1873
• Sivaladapidae Thomas & Verma, 1979
  • Sivaladapinae Thomas & Verma, 1979
    • Guangxilemur Qi & Beard, 1998
      • Guangxilemur tongi Qi & Beard, 1998
    • Hoanghonius Zdansky, 1930
      • Hoanghonius stehlini Zdansky, 1930
    • Indraloris Lewis, 1933
      • Indraloris himalayensis (Pilgrim, 1932)
    • Rencunius Gingerich et al., 1994
      • Rencunius zhoui Gingerich et al., 1994
    • Sinoadapis Wu & Pan, 1985
      • Sinoadapis carnosus Wu & Pan, 1985
    • Sivaladapis Gingerich & Sahni, 1979
      • Sivaladapis nagrii (Prasad, 1970)
      • Sivaladapis palaendicus (Pilgrim, 1932)
    • Wailekia Ducrocq et al., 1995
      • Wailekia orientale Ducrocq et al., 1995

Lemuriformes

Lorisoidea

• Lorisidae Gray, 1821

• Karanisia Seiffert et al., 2003

• Karanisia clarki Seiffert et al., 2003

• Mioeuoticus Leakey, 1962

• Mioeuoticus bishopi Leakey, 1962
• Mioeuoticus shipmani Phillips & Walker, 2000

• Nycticeboides Jacobs, 1981

• Nycticeboides simpsoni Jacobs, 1981

• Galagidae Gray, 1825

• Wadilemur Simons, 1997

• Wadilemur elegans Simons, 1997^[11]

• Progalago MacInnes, 1943

• Progalago dorae MacInnes, 1943
• Progalago songhorensis Simpson, 1967

• Komba Simspon, 1967

• Komba minor Le Gros Clark & Thomas, 1952
• Komba robustus Le Gros Clark & Thomas, 1952
• Komba winamensis McCrossin, 1992

• Galago Geoffroy, 1796

• Galago farafraensis Pickford, Wanas & Soliman, 2006
• Galago howelli Wesselman, 1984
• Galago sadimanensis Walker, 1987

Lemuroidea

• Plesiopithecidae Simons and Rasmussen, 1994^[14]

• Plesiopithecus Simons, 1992

• Plesiopithecus teras Simons, 1992

Subfossil lemurs:

• Archaeolemuridae G. Grandier, 1905

• Archaeolemur Filhol, 1895

• Archaeolemur edwardsi Filhol, 1895
• Archaeolemur majori Filhol, 1895

• Hadropithecus Lorenz von Liburnau, 1899

• Hadropithecus stenognathus Lorenz von Liburnau, 1899

• Palaeopropithecidae Tattersall, 1973

• Mesopropithecus Standing, 1905

• Mesopropithecus dolichobrachion Simons et al., 1995
• Mesopropithecus globiceps Lamberton, 1936
• Mesopropithecus pithecoides Standing, 1905

• Babakotia Godfrey et al., 1990

• Babakotia radofilai Godfrey et al., 1990

• Palaeopropithecus G. Grandidier, 1899

• Palaeopropithecus ingens G. Grandidier, 1899
• Palaeopropithecus kelyus Gommery et al., 2010
• Palaeopropithecus maximus Standing, 1903

• Archaeoindris Standing, 1909

• Archaeoindris fontoynontii Standing, 1909

• Megaladapidae Forsyth-Major, 1894

• Megaladapis Forsyth-Major, 1894

• Subgenus: Megaladapis

• Megaladapis (Megaladapis) grandidieri Standing, 1903
• Megaladapis (Megaladapis) madagascariensis Forsyth-Major, 1894

• Subgenus: Peloriadapis

• Megaladapis (Peloriadapis) edwardsi Grandidier, 1899

• Lemuridae Gray, 1821

• Pachylemur Lamberton, 1946

• Pachylemur insignis Filhol, 1895
• Pachylemur jullyi Lamberton, 1948

• Daubentoniidae Gray, 1863^[15]

• Daubentonia É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1795

• Daubentonia robusta Lamberton, 1934

Haplorrhini

Tarsiiformes

Tarsiiformes, incertae sedis

• Ekgmowechashala Macdonald, 1963

• Ekgmowechashala philotau Macdonald, 1963

• Kohatius Russell & Gingerich, 1980

• Kohatius coppensi Russell & Gingerich, 1980

• Altanius Dashzeveg & McKenna, 1977

• Altanius orlovi Dashzeveg & McKenna, 1977

• Altiatlasius Sigé et al., 1990

• Altiatlasius koulchii Sigé et al., 1990

• Afrotarsius Simons & Brown, 1985

Omomyoidea

• Omomyidae Trouessart, 1879
  • Microchoerinae Lydekker, 1887
    • Microchoerus Wood, 1846
      • Microchoerus creechbarrowensis Hooker, 1986
      • Microchoerus edwardsi Filhol, 1880
      • Microchoerus erinaceus Wood, 1846
      • Microchoerus ornatus Stehlin, 1916
      • Microchoerus wardi Hooker, 1986
    • Necrolemur Filhol, 1873
      • Necrolemur antiquus Filhol, 1873
      • Necrolemur zitteli Schlosser, 1887
    • Nannopithex Stehlin, 1916
      • Nannopithex filholi Chantre & Gaillard, 1897
      • Nannopithex humilidens Thalmann, 1994
      • Nannopithex quaylei Hooker, 1986
      • Nannopithex raabi Heller, 1930
      • Nannopithex zuccolae Godinot et al., 1992
    • Pseudoloris Stehlin, 1916
      • Pseudoloris crusafonti Louis & Sudre, 1975
      • Pseudoloris godinoti Köhler & Moyà-Solà, 1999
      • Pseudoloris isabenae Crusafont-Pairo, 1967
      • Pseudoloris parvulus Filhol, 1890
  • Anaptomorphinae Cope, 1883
  • Tribus: Anaptomorphini
    • Anaptomorphus Cope, 1872
      • Anaptomorphus aemulus Cope, 1872
      • Anaptomorphus westi Szalay, 1976
    • Tetonius Matthew, 1915
      • Tetonius homunculus Cope, 1882
      • Tetonius matthewi Bown & Rose, 1987
      • Tetonius mckennai Bown & Rose, 1987
    • Absarokius Matthew, 1915
      • Absarokius abbotti Loomis, 1906
      • Absarokius australis Bown & Rose, 1987
      • Absarokius nocerai Robinson, 1966
      • Absarokius metoecus Bown & Rose, 1987
      • Absarokius witteri Morris, 1954
    • Teilhardina Simpson, 1940
      • Teilhardina americana Bown, 1976
      • Teilhardina asiatica Ni et al., 2004
      • Teilhardina belgica Teilhard de Chardin, 1927
      • Teilhardina brandti Gingerich, 1993
      • Teilhardina crassidens Bown & Rose, 1987
      • Teilhardina demissa Rose, 1995
      • Teilhardina tenuicula Jepsen, 1930
    • Anemorhysis Gazin, 1958
      • Anemorhysis natronensis Beard et al., 1992
      • Anemorhysis pattersoni Bown & Rose, 1984
      • Anemorhysis pearcei Gazin, 1962
      • Anemorhysis savagei Williams & Covert, 1994
      • Anemorhysis sublettensis Gazin, 1952
      • Anemorhysis wortmani Bown & Rose, 1984
    • Chlororhysis Gazin, 1958
      • Chlororhysis incomptus Bown & Rose, 1984
      • Chlororhysis knightensis Gazin, 1958
    • Pseudotetonius Bown, 1974
      • Pseudotetonius ambiguus Bown, 1974
    • Arapahovius Savage & Waters, 1978
      • Arapahovius advena Bown & Rose, 1991
      • Arapahovius gazini Savage & Waters, 1978
    • Aycrossia Bown, 1979
      • Aycrossia lovei Bown, 1979
    • Strigorhysis Bown, 1979
      • Strigorhysis bridgerensis Bown, 1979
      • Strigorhysis huerfanensis Bown & Rose, 1987
      • Strigorhysis rugosus Bown, 1979
    • Gazinius Bown, 1979
      • Gazinius amplus Bown, 1979
      • Gazinius bowni Gunnell, 1995
    • Tatmanius Bown & Rose, 1991
      • Tatmanius szalayi Bown & Rose, 1991
  • Tribus: Trogolemurini
    • Trogolemur Matthew, 1909
      • Trogolemur amplior Beard et al., 1992
      • Trogolemur fragilis Beard et al., 1992
      • Trogolemur myodes Matthew, 1909
    • Sphacorhysis Gunnell, 1995
      • Sphacorhysis burntforkensis Gunnell, 1995
  • Omomyinae Trouessart, 1879
  • Tribus: Omomyiini
    • Omomys Leidy, 1869
      • Omomys carteri Leidy, 1869
      • Omomys lloydi Gazin, 1958
    • Steinius Bown & Rose, 1984
      • Steinius annectens Bown & Rose, 1991
      • Steinius vespertinus Matthew, 1915
    • Chumashius Stock, 1933
      • Chumashius balchi Stock, 1933
  • Tribus: Washakiini
    • Washakius Leidy, 1873
      • Washakius insignis Leidy, 1873
      • Washakius izetti Honey, 1990
      • Washakius laurae Simpson, 1959
      • Washakius woodringi Stock, 1938
    • Shoshonius Granger, 1910
      • Shoshonius bowni Honey, 1990
      • Shoshonius cooperi Granger, 1910
    • Dyseolemur Stock, 1934
      • Dyseolemur pacificus Stock, 1934
    • Loveina Simpson, 1940
      • Loveina minuta Loomis, 1906
      • Loveina wapitiensis Gunnell et al., 1992
      • Loveina zephyri Simspon, 1940
  • Tribus: Utahiini
  • Subtribus: Utahiina
    • Utahia Gazin, 1958
      • Utahia kayi Gazin, 1958
    • Stockia Gazin, 1958
      • Stockia powayensis Gazin, 1958
    • Chipetaia Rasmussen, 1996
      • Chipetaia lamporea Rasmussen, 1996
    • Asiomomys Wang & Li, 1990
      • Asiomomys changbaicus Wang & Li, 1990
  • Subtribus: Mytoniina
    • Wyomomys Gunnell, 1995
      • Wyomomys bridgeri Gunnell, 1995
    • Ageitodendron Gunnell, 1995
      • Ageitodendron matthewi Gunnell, 1995
    • Ourayia Gazin, 1958
      • Ourayia hopsoni Robinson, 1968
      • Ourayia uintensis Osborn, 1895
  • Tribus: Macrotarsiini
    • Macrotarsius Clark, 1941
      • Macrotarsius jepseni Robinson, 1968
      • Macrotarsius macrorhysis Beard et al., 1994
      • Macrotarsius montanus Clark, 1941
      • Macrotarsius roederi Kelly, 1990
      • Macrotarsius siegerti Robinson, 1968
    • Hemiacodon Marsh, 1872
      • Hemiacodon casamissus Beard et al., 1992
      • Hemiacodon gracilis Marsh, 1872
    • Yaquius Mason, 1990
      • Yaquius travisi Mason, 1990
  • Tribus: Uintaniini
    • Uintanius Matthew, 1915
      • Uintanius ameghini Wortman, 1904
      • Uintanius rutherfurdi Robinson, 1966
    • Jemezius Beard, 1987
      • Jemezius szalayi Beard, 1987
  • Tribus: Rooneyini
    • Rooneyia Wilson, 1966
      • Rooneyia viejaensis Wilson, 1966
• Tarsiidae Gray, 1825

• Tarsius Storr, 1780

• Tarsius eocaenus Beard & al, 1994
• Tarsius thailandicus Ginsburg & Mein, 1987

• Xanthorhysis Beard, 1998

• Xanthorhysis tabrumi Beard, 1998

Simiiformes

Simiiformes, incertae sedis

• Arsinoea Simons, 1992

• Arsinoea kallimos Simons, 1992

• Afrotarsiidae Ginsburg & Mein, 1987

• Afrotarsius Simons & Bown, 1985

• Afrotarsius chatrathi Simons & Bown, 1985

• Eosimiidae Beard et al., 1994

• Eosimias Beard et al., 1994

• Eosimias centennicus Beard et al., 1996
• Eosimias sinensis Beard et al., 1994

• Bahinia Jaeger et al., 1999

• Bahinia pondaungensis Jaeger et al., 1999

• Amphipithecidae Godinot, 1994

• Pondaungia Pilgrim, 1927

• Pondaungia cotteri Pilgrim, 1927

• Amphipithecus Colbert, 1937

• Amphipithecus mogaungensis Colbert, 1937

• Siamopithecus Chaimanee et al., 1997

• Siamopithecus eocaenus Chaimanee et al., 1997

• Proteopithecidae Simons, 1997

• Proteopithecus Simons, 1989

• Proteopithecus sylviae Simons, 1989

• Serapia Simons, 1992

• Serapia eocaena Simons, 1992

• Parapithecidae Schlosser, 1911

• Apidium Osborn, 1908

• Apidium bowni Simons, 1995
• Apidium moustafai Simons, 1962
• Apidium phiomense Osborn, 1908

• Parapithecus Schlosser, 1910

• Parapithecus fraasi Schlosser, 1910
• Parapithecus grangeri Simons, 1974

• Qatrania Simons & Kay, 1983

• Qatrania fleaglei Simons & Kay, 1988
• Qatrania wingi Simons & kay, 1983

• Biretia Bonis et al., 1988

• Biretia piveteaui Bonis et al., 1988
• Biretia fayumensis Seiffert et al., 2005
• Biretia megalopsis Seiffert et al., 2005

Platyrrhini

• Atelidae Gray, 1825
  • Pitheciinae Mivart, 1865
  • Tribus: Callicebini
    • Xenothrix Williams & Koopman, 1952
      • Xenothrix mcgregori Williams & Koopman, 1952
    • Antillothrix MacPhee et al., 1995
      • Antillothrix bernensis Rímoli, 1977
    • Paralouatta Rivero & Arredondo, 1991
      • Paralouatta varonai Rivero & Arredondo, 1991
      • Paralouatta marianae
  • Tribus: Pitheciini
    • Soriacebus Fleagle et al., 1987
      • Soriacebus adrianae Fleagle, 1990
      • Soriacebus ameghinorum Fleagle et al., 1987
    • Proteropithecia Kay et al., 1999
      • Proteropithecia neuquenensis Kay et al., 1998
    • Cebupithecia Stirton & Savage, 1951
      • Cebupithecia sarmientoi Stirton & Savage, 1951
    • Nuciruptor Meldrum & Kay, 1997
      • Nuciruptor rubricae Meldrum & Kay, 1997
  • Tribus: Homunculini
    • Homunculus Ameghino, 1891
      • Homunculus patagonicus Ameghino, 1891
    • Carlocebus Fleagle, 1990
      • Carlocebus carmenensis Fleagle, 1990
      • Carlocebus intermedius Fleagle, 1990
  • Atelinae Gray, 1825
  • Tribus: Alouattini
    • Stirtonia Hershkovitz, 1970
      • Stirtonia tatacoensis Stirton, 1951
      • Stirtonia victoriae Kay et al., 1987
  • Tribus: Atelini
    • Caipora Cartelle & Hartwig, 1996
      • Caipora bambuiorum Cartelle & Hartwig, 1996
  • Atelinae, incertae sedis
    • Protopithecus Lund, 1838
      • Protopithecus brasiliensis Lund, 1838
• Cebidae Bonaparte, 1831
  • Cebinae Bonaparte, 1831
  • Tribus: Saimiriini
    • Neosaimiri Stirton, 1951
      • Neosaimiri fieldsi Stirton, 1951
    • Laventiana Rosenberger et al., 1991
      • Laventiana annectens Rosenberger et al., 1991
    • Dolichocebus Kraglievich, 1951
      • Dolichocebus gaimanensis Kraglievich, 1951
  • Cebinae, incertae sedis
    • Chilecebus Flynn & al, 1995
      • Chilecebus carrascoensis Flynn & al, 1995
  • Aotinae Elliot, 1913
    • Aotus Illiger, 1811
      • Aotus dindensis Setoguchi & Rosenberger, 1987
  • Aotinae, incertae sedis
    • Tremacebus Hershkovitz, 1974
      • Tremacebus harringtoni Rusconi, 1933
  • Callitrichinae Thomas, 1903
  • Tribus: Callimiconi
    • Mohanamico Luchterhand et al., 1986
      • Mohanamico hershkovitzi Luchterhand et al., 1986
  • Callitrichinae, incertae sedis
    • Patasola Kay & Meldrum, 1997
      • Patasola magdalenae Kay & Meldrum, 1997
    • Lagonimico Kay, 1994
      • Lagonimico conclutatus Kay, 1994
    • Micodon Setoguchi & Rosenberger, 1985
      • Micodon kiotensis Setoguchi & Rosenberger, 1985

Platyrrhini, incertae sedis

• Branisella Hoffstetter, 1969
  • Branisella boliviana Hoffstetter, 1969

Catarrhini

Catarrhini, incertae sedis

• Limnopithecus Hopwood, 1933

• Limnopithecus evansi MacInnes, 1943
• Limnopithecus legetet Hopwood, 1933

• Kalepithecus Harrison, 1988

• Kalepithecus songhorensis Andrews, 1978

• Kamoyapithecus Leakey et al., 1995

• Kamoyapithecus hamiltoni Madden, 1980

Propliothecoidea

• Oligopithecidae Kay & Williams, 1994

• Catopithecus Simons, 1989

• Catopithecus browni Simons, 1989

• Oligopithecus Simons, 1962

• Oligopithecus rogeri Gheerbrant et al., 1995
• Oligopithecus savagei Simons, 1962

• Propliopithecidae Straus, 1961

• Moeripithecus Schlosser, 1910

• Moeripithecus markgrafi Schlosser, 1910

• Propliopithecus Schlosser, 1910

• Propliopithecus ankeli Simons et al., 1987
• Propliopithecus chirobates Simons, 1965
• Propliopithecus haeckeli Schlosser, 1910

• Aegyptopithecus Simons, 1965

• Aegyptopithecus zeuxis Simons, 1965

Pliopithecoidea

• Piopithecidae Zapfe, 1960
  • Dionysopithecinae
    • Dionysopithecus Li, 1978
      • Dionysopithecus orientalis Suteethorn et al., 1990
      • Dionysopithecus shuangouensis Li, 1978
    • Platodonpithecus Li, 1978
      • Platodonpithecus jianghuaiensis Li, 1978
  • Pliopitheciinae
    • Pliopithecus Gervais, 1849
      • Pliopithecus antiquus Gervais, 1849
      • Pliopithecus piveteaui Hürzeler, 1954
      • Pliopithecus platyodon Bidermann, 1863
      • Pliopithecus zhanxiangi Harrison et al., 1991
    • Epipliopithecus Zapfe & Hürzeler, 1957
      • Epipliopithecus vindobonensis Zapfe & Hürzeler, 1957
    • Egarapithecus Moyà-Solà et al., 2001
      • Egarapithecus narcisoi Moyà-Solà et al., 2001
• Crouzeliidae
  • Cruouzeliinae Ginsburg & Mein, 1980
    • Plesiopliopithecus Zapfe, 1961
      • Plesiopliopithecus auscitanensis Bergounioux & Crouzel, 1965
      • Plesiopliopithecus lockeri Zapfe, 1961
      • Plesiopliopithecus priensis Welcomme et al., 1991
      • Plesiopliopithecus rhodanica Ginsburg & Mein, 1980
    • Anapithecus Kretzoi, 1975
      • Anapithecus hernyaki Kretzoi, 1975
    • Laccopithecus Wu & Pan, 1984
      • Laccopithecus robustus Wu & Pan, 1984

Pliopithecoidea, incertae sedis

• Paidopithex Pohlig, 1895

• Paidopithex rhenanus Pohlig, 1895

Cercopithecoidea

• Victoriapithecidae von Koenigswald, 1969

• Victoriapithecus von Koenigswald, 1969

• Victoriapithecus macinnesi von Koenigswald, 1969

• Prohylobates Fourtau, 1918

• Prohylobates tandyi Fourtau, 1918
• Prohylobates simonsi Delson, 1979

• Cercopithecidae Gray, 1821
  • Colobinae Jernon, 1867
  • Tribus: Colobini
    • Microcolobus Benefit & Pickford, 1986
      • Microcolobus tugenensis Benefit & Pickford, 1986
    • Rhinocolobus M.G. Leakey, 1982
      • Rhinocolobus turkanaensis M.G. Leakey, 1982
  • Colobinae, incertae sedis
    • Mesopithecus Wagner, 1839
      • Mesopithecus pentelicus Wagner, 1839
      • Mesopithecus monspessulanus Gervais, 1849
    • Rhinopithecus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812
      • Subgenus Rhinopithecus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812
      • Rhinopithecus (Rhinopithecus) lantianensis Hu & Qi, 1978
    • Dolichopithecus Depéret, 1889
      • Dolichopithecus ruscinensis Depéret, 1889
    • Libypithecus Stromer, 1913
      • Libypithecus markgrafi Stromer, 1913
    • Presbytis Eschscholtz, 1821
      • Presbytis sivalensis Lydekker, 1878
    • Semnopithecus Desmarest, 1822
      • Semnopithecus palaeindicus Lydekker, 1884
    • Parapresbytis Kalmykov & Maschenko, 1992
      • Parapresbytis eohanuman Berissoglebskaya, 1981
    • Cercopithecoides Mollett, 1947
      • Cercopithecoides kimeui M.G. Leakey, 1982
      • Cercopithecoides williamsi Mollett, 1947
    • Paracolobus R.E.F. Leakey, 1969
      • Paracolobus chemeroni R.E.F. Leakey, 1969
      • Paracolobus mutiwa M.G. Leakey, 1969
  • Cercopithecinae Gray, 1821
  • Tribus: Papionini
  • Subtribus: Macanina
    • Macaca Lacépède, 1799
      • Macaca anderssoni Schlosser, 1924
      • Macaca jiangchuanensis Pan et al., 1992
      • Macaca libyca Stromer, 1920
      • Macaca majori Schaub & Azzaroli in Comaschi Caria, 1969 (ás vezes incluído em M. sylvanus)
    • Procynocephalus Schlosser, 1924
      • Procynocephalus subhimalayanus von Meyer, 1848
      • Procynocephalus wimani Schlosser, 1924
    • Paradolichopithecus Necrasov et al., 1961
      • Paradolichopithecus arvernensis Depéret, 1929
  • Subtribus: Papionina
    • Parapapio Jones, 1937
      • Parapapio ado Hopwood, 1936
      • Parapapio antiquus Haughton, 1925
      • Parapapio broomi Jones, 1937
      • Parapapio jonesi Broom, 1940
      • Parapapio whitei Broom, 1940
    • Dinopithecus Broom, 1937
      • Dinopithecus ingens Broom, 1937
    • Gorgopithecus Broom & Robinson, 1946
      • Gorgopithecus major Broom, 1940
    • Theropithecus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1843
      • Subgenus: Theropithecus Delson, 1993
      • Theropithecus (Theropithecus) darti Broom & Jensen, 1946
      • Theropithecus (Theropithecus) oswaldi Andrews, 1916
      • Subgenus: Omopithecus Delson, 1993
      • Theropithecus (Omopithecus) baringensis R.E.F. Leakey, 1969
      • Theropithecus (Omopithecus) brumpti Arambourg, 1947
      • Theropithecus (Omopithecus) quadratirostris Iwamoto, 1982
    • Papio
      • Papio izodi Gear, 1926

Proconsuloidea

• Proconsulidae Leakey, 1963
  • Proconsulinae Leakey, 1963
    • Proconsul Hopwood, 1933
      • Proconsul africanus Hopwood, 1933
      • Proconsul heseloni Walker et al., 1993
      • Proconsul major Le Gros Clark & Leakey, 1950
      • Proconsul nyanzae Le Gros Clark & Leakey, 1950
  • Nyanzapithecinae Harrison, 2002
    • Nyanzapithecus' Harrison, 1986
      • Nyanzapithecus harrisoni Kunimatsu, 1997
      • Nyanzapithecus pickfordi Harrison, 1986
      • Nyanzapithecus vancouveringorum Andrews, 1974
    • Mabokopithecus von Koenigswald, 1969

      

      • Mabokopithecus clarki von Koenigswald, 1969
    • Rangwapithecus Andrews, 1974
      • Rangwapithecus gordoni Andrews, 1974
    • Turkanapithecus Leakey & Leakey, 1986
      • Turkanapithecus kalakolensis Leakey & Leakey, 1986

Dendropithecoidea

• Dendropithecidae Harrison, 2002

• Dendropithecus Andrews & Simons, 1977

• Dendropithecus macinnesi Le Gros Clark & Leakey, 1950

• Micropithecus Fleagle & Simons, 1978

• Micropithecus clarki Fleagle & Simons, 1978
• Micropithecus leakeyorum Harrison, 1989

• Simiolus Leakey & Leakey, 1987

• Simiolus enjiessi Leakey & Leakey, 1987

Hominoidea

• Griphopithecidae Begun, 2002

• Griphopithecus Abel, 1902

• Griphopithecus africanus Begun, 2002
• Griphopithecus alpani Tekkaya, 1974
• Griphopithecus darwini Abel, 1902

• Hominidae Gray, 1825
  • Afropithecinae Andrews, 1992
    • Afropithecus Leakey & Leakey, 1986
      • Afropithecus turkanensis Leakey & Leakey, 1986
    • Heliopithecus Andrews & Martin, 1987
      • Heliopithecus leakeyi Andrews & Martin, 1987
    • Nacholapithecus Ishida et al., 1999
      • Nacholapithecus kerioi Ishida et al., 1999
    • Equatorius Ward et al., 1999
      • Equatorius africanus Ward et al., 1999
  • Kenyapithecinae Leakey, 1962
    • Kenyapithecus Leakey, 1962
      • Kenyapithecus wickeri Leakey, 1962
      • Kenyanthropus platyops Leakey et al., 2001
  • Homininae Gray, 1825
  • Tribus: Dryopithecini
    • Dryopithecus Lartet, 1856
      • Dryopithecus brancoi Schlosser, 1901
      • Dryopithecus crusafonti Begun, 1992
      • Dryopithecus fontani Lartet, 1856
      • Dryopithecus laietanus Villalta & Crusafont, 1944
      • Dryopithecus wuduensis Xue & Delson, 1988
    • Ouranopithecus Bonis & Melentis, 1977
      • Ouranopithecus macedoniensis Bonis & Melentis, 1977
  • Tribus: Gorillini
    • Chororapithecus Suwa et al., 2007
      • Chororapithecus abyssinicus Suwa et al., 2007
  • Tribus: Hominini
    • Sahelanthropus Brunet et al., 2002
      • Sahelanthropus tchadensis Brunet et al., 2002
    • Ardipithecus White et al., 1995
      • Ardipithecus ramidus White et al., 1994
      • Ardipithecus kadabba
    • Australopithecus Dart, 1925
      • Australopithecus anamensis Leakey et al., 1995
      • Australopithecus afarensis Johanson et al., 1978
      • Australopithecus bahrelghazali Brunet et al., 1995
      • Australopithecus africanus Dart, 1925
      • Australopithecus garhi Asfaw et al., 1999
      • Australopithecus sediba
    • Paranthropus Broom, 1938
      • Paranthropus aethiopicus Arambourg & Coppens, 1968
      • Paranthropus boisei Leakey, 1959
      • Paranthropus robustus Broom, 1938
    • Homo Linnaeus, 1758
      • Homo habilis Leakey et al., 1964
      • Homo erectus Dubois, 1892
      • Homo rudolfensis Alexeev, 1986
      • Homo georgicus Vekua et al., 2002
      • Homo ergaster Groves & Mazak, 1975
      • Homo antecessor Bermúdez de Castro et al., 1997
      • Homo cepranensis Mallegni et al., 2003
      • Homo heidelbergensis Schoetensack, 1908
      • Homo neanderthalensis King, 1864
      • Homo rhodesiensis Woodward, 1921
      • Homo floresiensis P. Brown et al., 2004
  • Ponginae Elliot, 1913
  • Tribus: Sivapithecini
    • Sivapithecus Pilgrim, 1910
      • Sivapithecus indicus Pilgrim, 1910
      • Sivapithecus parvada Kelley, 1988
      • Sivapithecus sivalensis Lydekker, 1879
    • Gigantopithecus von Koenigswald, 1935
      • Gigantopithecus blacki von Koenigswald, 1935
      • Gigantopithecus giganteus Pilgrim, 1915
    • Ankarapithecus Ozansoy, 1965
      • Ankarapithecus meteai Ozansoy, 1965
  • Tribus: Lufengpithecini
    • Lufengpithecus Wu, 1987
      • Lufengpithecus chiangmuanensis Chaimanee et al., 2003
      • Lufengpithecus hudiensis Zhang et al., 1987
      • Lufengpithecus keiyuanensis Woo, 1957
      • Lufengpithecus lufengensis Xu et al., 1978
  • Oreopithecinae Schalbe, 1915
    • Oreopithecus Gervais, 1872
      • Oreopithecus bamboli Gervais, 1872
• Hominidae, incertae sedis

• Graecopithecus von Koenigswald, 1972

• Graecopithecus freybergi von Koenigswald, 1972

• Otavipithecus Conroy et al., 1992

• Otavipithecus namibiensis Conroy et al., 1992

• Samburupithecus Ishida & Pickford, 1997

• Samburupithecus kiptalami Ishida & Pickford, 1997

• Orrorin Senut et al., 2001

• Orrorin tugenensis Senut et al., 2001

• Hominoidea, incertae sedis

• Pierolapithecus Moyà-Solà, 2004

• Pierolapithecus catalaunicus Moyà-Solà, 2004

• Morotopithecus Gebo et al., 1997

• Morotopithecus bishopi Gebo et al., 1997

Ver também

• Lista de mamíferos pré-históricos
• Lista de fósseis da evolução humana

Leitura recomendada

• Weiss, M.L., & Mann, A.E (1985). 'Human Biology and Behaviour: An anthropological perspective 4ª ed. Boston: Little Brown. ISBN 0-673-39013-6  !CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores (link)
• Jones, Steve; Martin, Robert D.; Pilbeam, David R (Editors). (1994). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human evolution. [S.l.]: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-46786-1  !CS1 manut: Nomes múltiplos: lista de autores (link)
• Hartwig, Walter (2002). The Primate Fossil Record. [S.l.]: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-08141-2 

Referências