Tiroglobulin

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Tiroglobulin
Identifikatori
SimboliTG; AITD3; TGN
Vanjski IDOMIM: 188450 MGI: 98733 HomoloGene: 2430 GeneCards: TG Gene
Ontologija gena
Molekularna funkcija aktivnost karboksilesteraze
receptorska aktivnost
hormonska aktivnost
Celularna komponenta ekstracelularni region
ekstracelularni prostor
integralno sa ćelijskom membranom
Biološki proces formiranje tiroidnog hormona
prenos signala
formiranje sinapse
Ortolozi
VrstaČovekMiš
Entrez703821819
EnsemblENSG00000042832ENSMUSG00000053469
UniProtP01266O08710
RefSeq (mRNA)NM_003235NM_009375
RefSeq (protein)NP_003226NP_033401
Lokacija (UCSC)Chr 8:
133.88 - 134.15 Mb
Chr 15:
66.67 - 66.85 Mb
PubMed pretraga[1][2]

Tiroglobulin (Tg) je 660 kDa, dimerini protein koji se u potpunosti formira u štitnoj žlezdi. Tiroglobulin formiraju folikularne ćelije štitne žlezde.[1][2]

Reference

  1. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS (2011). „DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for omics research on drugs”. Nucleic Acids Res. 39 (Database issue): D1035-41. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkq1126. PMC 3013709. PMID 21059682.  edit
  2. David S. Wishart, Craig Knox, An Chi Guo, Dean Cheng, Savita Shrivastava, Dan Tzur, Bijaya Gautam, and Murtaza Hassanali (2008). „DrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets”. Nucleic Acids Res 36 (Database issue): D901-6. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkm958. PMC 2238889. PMID 18048412.  edit

Literatura

  • Mazzaferri EL, Robbins RJ, Spencer CA, et al. (2003). „A consensus report of the role of serum thyroglobulin as a monitoring method for low-risk patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma”. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 88 (4): 1433–41. DOI:10.1210/jc.2002-021702. PMID 12679418. 
  • Henry M, Zanelli E, Piechaczyk M, et al. (1992). „A major human thyroglobulin epitope defined with monoclonal antibodies is mainly recognized by human autoantibodies”. Eur. J. Immunol. 22 (2): 315–9. DOI:10.1002/eji.1830220205. PMID 1371467. 
  • Targovnik HM, Cochaux P, Corach D, Vassart G (1992). „Identification of a minor Tg mRNA transcript in RNA from normal and goitrous thyroids”. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 84 (1-2): R23–6. DOI:10.1016/0303-7207(92)90087-M. PMID 1639210. 
  • Dunn AD, Crutchfield HE, Dunn JT (1991). „Thyroglobulin processing by thyroidal proteases. Major sites of cleavage by cathepsins B, D, and L”. J. Biol. Chem. 266 (30): 20198–204. PMID 1939080. 
  • Lamas L, Anderson PC, Fox JW, Dunn JT (1989). „Consensus sequences for early iodination and hormonogenesis in human thyroglobulin”. J. Biol. Chem. 264 (23): 13541–5. PMID 2760035. 
  • Marriq C, Lejeune PJ, Venot N, Vinet L (1989). „Hormone synthesis in human thyroglobulin: possible cleavage of the polypeptide chain at the tyrosine donor site”. FEBS Lett. 242 (2): 414–8. DOI:10.1016/0014-5793(89)80513-7. PMID 2914619. 
  • Christophe D, Cabrer B, Bacolla A, et al. (1985). „An unusually long poly(purine)-poly(pyrimidine) sequence is located upstream from the human thyroglobulin gene”. Nucleic Acids Res. 13 (14): 5127–44. DOI:10.1093/nar/13.14.5127. PMC 321854. PMID 2991855. 
  • Baas F, van Ommen GJ, Bikker H, et al. (1986). „The human thyroglobulin gene is over 300 kb long and contains introns of up to 64 kb”. Nucleic Acids Res. 14 (13): 5171–86. DOI:10.1093/nar/14.13.5171. PMC 311533. PMID 3016640. 
  • Kubak BM, Potempa LA, Anderson B, et al. (1989). „Evidence that serum amyloid P component binds to mannose-terminated sequences of polysaccharides and glycoproteins”. Mol. Immunol. 25 (9): 851–8. DOI:10.1016/0161-5890(88)90121-6. PMID 3211159. 
  • Malthiéry Y, Lissitzky S (1987). „Primary structure of human thyroglobulin deduced from the sequence of its 8448-base complementary DNA”. Eur. J. Biochem. 165 (3): 491–8. DOI:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1987.tb11466.x. PMID 3595599. 
  • Parma J, Christophe D, Pohl V, Vassart G (1988). „Structural organization of the 5' region of the thyroglobulin gene. Evidence for intron loss and "exonization" during evolution”. J. Mol. Biol. 196 (4): 769–79. DOI:10.1016/0022-2836(87)90403-7. PMID 3681978. 
  • Bergé-Lefranc JL, Cartouzou G, Mattéi MG, et al. (1985). „Localization of the thyroglobulin gene by in situ hybridization to human chromosomes”. Hum. Genet. 69 (1): 28–31. DOI:10.1007/BF00295525. PMID 3967888. 
  • Malthiéry Y, Lissitzky S (1985). „Sequence of the 5'-end quarter of the human-thyroglobulin messenger ribonucleic acid and of its deduced amino-acid sequence”. Eur. J. Biochem. 147 (1): 53–8. DOI:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1985.tb08717.x. PMID 3971976. 
  • Avvedimento VE, Di Lauro R, Monticelli A, et al. (1985). „Mapping of human thyroglobulin gene on the long arm of chromosome 8 by in situ hybridization”. Hum. Genet. 71 (2): 163–6. DOI:10.1007/BF00283375. PMID 4043966. 
  • Xiao S, Pollock HG, Taurog A, Rawitch AB (1995). „Characterization of hormonogenic sites in an N-terminal, cyanogen bromide fragment of human thyroglobulin”. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 320 (1): 96–105. DOI:10.1006/abbi.1995.1346. PMID 7793989. 
  • Corral J, Martín C, Pérez R, et al. (1993). „Thyroglobulin gene point mutation associated with non-endemic simple goitre”. Lancet 341 (8843): 462–4. DOI:10.1016/0140-6736(93)90209-Y. PMID 8094490. 
  • Gentile F, Salvatore G (1994). „Preferential sites of proteolytic cleavage of bovine, human and rat thyroglobulin. The use of limited proteolysis to detect solvent-exposed regions of the primary structure”. Eur. J. Biochem. 218 (2): 603–21. DOI:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1993.tb18414.x. PMID 8269951. 
  • Mallet B, Lejeune PJ, Baudry N, et al. (1996). „N-glycans modulate in vivo and in vitro thyroid hormone synthesis. Study at the N-terminal domain of thyroglobulin”. J. Biol. Chem. 270 (50): 29881–8. DOI:10.1074/jbc.270.50.29881. PMID 8530385. 
  • Yang SX, Pollock HG, Rawitch AB (1996). „Glycosylation in human thyroglobulin: location of the N-linked oligosaccharide units and comparison with bovine thyroglobulin”. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 327 (1): 61–70. DOI:10.1006/abbi.1996.0093. PMID 8615697. 
  • Molina F, Bouanani M, Pau B, Granier C (1996). „Characterization of the type-1 repeat from thyroglobulin, a cysteine-rich module found in proteins from different families”. Eur. J. Biochem. 240 (1): 125–33. DOI:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0125h.x. PMID 8797845. 

Spoljašnje veze

Tiroglobulin na Wikimedijinoj ostavi
  • Thyroglobulin
  • p
  • r
  • u
Serum
serpini: alfa-1 (Alfa 1-antihimotripsin, Alfa 1-antitripsin alfa-2 (Alfa 2-antiplasmin)  Antitrombin (Heparin kofactor II)

noseći proteini: alfa-1 (Transkortin)  alfa-2 (Ceruloplasmin Retinol vezujući protein

drugi: alfa-1 (Orosomukoid)  alfa-2 (alfa-2-Makroglobulin, Haptoglobin)
noseći proteini: Seks hormon-vezujući globulin  Transferin
drugi: Angiostatin  Hemopeksin  Beta-2 mikroglobulin  Factor H  Plazminogen  Properdin
Drugi
Fibronektin  Makroglobulin/Mikroglobulin  Transkobalamin
Drugi
Beta-laktoglobulini (Laktoferin)  Tiroglobulin  Alfa-laktalbumin
Albumini
Konalbumin  Ovalbumin  Avidin
Ljudski serumski albumin  Goveđi serumski albumin  Prealbumin
Drugi
C reaktivni protein  Laktalbumin (Alfa-laktalbumin)  Parvalbumin  Ricin