Oulx
Oulx (Italian pronunciation: [ulks], French pronunciation: [u], Occitan: Ors) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) west of Turin, in the Susa Valley on the border with France.
Names
Like many other towns in the Susa Valley, Oulx has different names reflecting the area's multiple linguistic traditions. One theory of the name's origin is that it derives from Ulkos, the name of a leader of the Celtic Salassi tribe.[3] Another theory holds that the derivation is from Ultor, a title of the god Mars, to whom a temple in the area was dedicated. These names were first rendered as Ulces, and later Ulcium on maps in the Middle Ages, in Latin.[3] From the older forms, the name became Olcs in the Occitan language and was later Francized as Oulx. As part of Italian Fascist Italianization, Oulx was renamed Ulzio from 1928 to 1947. However, this form is considered etymologically incorrect, deriving from the Latin "Ultium" rather than "Ulcium."[4]
Today, the municipality is called Oulx in Italian and French, Ours in the local Cisalpine Occitan (a Vivaro-Alpine subdialect; using an alternate orthography),[5] Ors [uɾs] in standard Occitan (using classical orthography), and Ols [ʊls] in Piedmontese as well as in the Cisalpine Occitan standard (using classical orthography).[6]
Geography
There are three parts of the village of Oulx proper: Borgo Superiore (local Occitan: Viêrë), Borgo Inferiore (Plan e Poyà or simply Ël Plan), and Abadia (Baîë).
In addition to Oulx proper, the municipality includes the frazioni (districts) of Amazas (local Occitan: Zamazá), Auberges (Oouberja), Beaulard (Bioulâ), Beaume (Baoumë), Chateau-Beaulard (Chaté), Clots (Clos), Constans (Coutan), Gad (Ga), Monfol (Mounfol), Pierremenaud (Piarmenaou), Puy (Peui), Royeres (Rouliera), San Marco (Sa' Mar), Savoulx (Savou), Signols (Signoou), Soubras (Ël Soubrâ), Vazon (Lou Vazoun), and Villard (Viarâ).[7]
Oulx is served by Oulx-Claviere-Sestriere railway station on the Turin-Modane railway.
Twin towns
- Saint-Donat-sur-l'Herbasse, France (1988)
Notable natives
French Revolutionist Joseph Chalier was born in the village of Beaulard, now a frazione of Oulx. Oulx was the birthplace of Luigi (Louis) Des Ambrois (1807–74), an Italian unification-era politician and jurist, who served as chairman of the Senate of the Kingdom (Senato del Regno) shortly before his death.
Sports
- Giovanni Goccione (?-1952), Italian footballer
References
- ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.
- ^ a b Note di toponomastica: Periodo Pre-Romano. Archived 2008-09-04 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 25 September 2008. (in Italian)
- ^ La Valsusa — Settimanale della Valle di Susa e Val Sangone — 1959: Ulzio o Oulx? Archived 2009-06-28 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 25 September 2008. (in Italian)
- ^ Il patois / Ël patouà at the official commune website. Accessed 25 September 2008. (in Italian and Occitan)
- ^ Map of the Occitan Valleys (in Occitan)
- ^ Le frazioni / Lâ frazioun Archived 2008-07-23 at the Wayback Machine at the official commune website. Accessed 25 September 2008. (in Italian and Occitan)
External links
- Official commune website (in Italian and English)
- Oulx.org (in Italian)
- v
- t
- e
- Agliè
- Airasca
- Ala di Stura
- Albiano d'Ivrea
- Almese
- Alpette
- Alpignano
- Andezeno
- Andrate
- Angrogna
- Arignano
- Avigliana
- Azeglio
- Bairo
- Balangero
- Baldissero Canavese
- Baldissero Torinese
- Balme
- Banchette
- Barbania
- Bardonecchia
- Barone Canavese
- Beinasco
- Bibiana
- Bobbio Pellice
- Bollengo
- Borgaro Torinese
- Borgiallo
- Borgofranco d'Ivrea
- Borgomasino
- Borgone Susa
- Bosconero
- Brandizzo
- Bricherasio
- Brosso
- Brozolo
- Bruino
- Brusasco
- Bruzolo
- Buriasco
- Burolo
- Busano
- Bussoleno
- Buttigliera Alta
- Cafasse
- Caluso
- Cambiano
- Campiglione-Fenile
- Candia Canavese
- Candiolo
- Canischio
- Cantalupa
- Cantoira
- Caprie
- Caravino
- Carema
- Carignano
- Carmagnola
- Casalborgone
- Cascinette d'Ivrea
- Caselette
- Caselle Torinese
- Castagneto Po
- Castagnole Piemonte
- Castellamonte
- Castelnuovo Nigra
- Castiglione Torinese
- Cavagnolo
- Cavour
- Cercenasco
- Ceres
- Ceresole Reale
- Cesana Torinese
- Chialamberto
- Chianocco
- Chiaverano
- Chieri
- Chiesanuova
- Chiomonte
- Chiusa di San Michele
- Chivasso
- Ciconio
- Cintano
- Cinzano
- Cirié
- Claviere
- Coassolo Torinese
- Coazze
- Collegno
- Colleretto Castelnuovo
- Colleretto Giacosa
- Condove
- Corio
- Cossano Canavese
- Cuceglio
- Cumiana
- Cuorgnè
- Druento
- Exilles
- Favria
- Feletto
- Fenestrelle
- Fiano
- Fiorano Canavese
- Foglizzo
- Forno Canavese
- Frassinetto
- Front
- Frossasco
- Garzigliana
- Gassino Torinese
- Germagnano
- Giaglione
- Giaveno
- Givoletto
- Gravere
- Groscavallo
- Grosso
- Grugliasco
- Ingria
- Inverso Pinasca
- Isolabella
- Issiglio
- Ivrea
- La Cassa
- La Loggia
- Lanzo Torinese
- Lauriano
- Leinì
- Lemie
- Lessolo
- Levone
- Locana
- Lombardore
- Lombriasco
- Loranzè
- Luserna San Giovanni
- Lusernetta
- Lusigliè
- Macello
- Maglione
- Mappano
- Marentino
- Massello
- Mathi
- Mattie
- Mazzè
- Meana di Susa
- Mercenasco
- Mezzenile
- Mombello di Torino
- Mompantero
- Monastero di Lanzo
- Moncalieri
- Moncenisio
- Montaldo Torinese
- Montalenghe
- Montalto Dora
- Montanaro
- Monteu da Po
- Moriondo Torinese
- Nichelino
- Noasca
- Nole
- Nomaglio
- None
- Novalesa
- Oglianico
- Orbassano
- Orio Canavese
- Osasco
- Osasio
- Oulx
- Ozegna
- Palazzo Canavese
- Pancalieri
- Parella
- Pavarolo
- Pavone Canavese
- Pecetto Torinese
- Perosa Argentina
- Perosa Canavese
- Perrero
- Pertusio
- Pessinetto
- Pianezza
- Pinasca
- Pinerolo
- Pino Torinese
- Piobesi Torinese
- Piossasco
- Piscina
- Piverone
- Poirino
- Pomaretto
- Pont-Canavese
- Porte
- Pragelato
- Prali
- Pralormo
- Pramollo
- Prarostino
- Prascorsano
- Pratiglione
- Quagliuzzo
- Quassolo
- Quincinetto
- Reano
- Ribordone
- Riva presso Chieri
- Rivalba
- Rivalta di Torino
- Rivara
- Rivarolo Canavese
- Rivarossa
- Rivoli
- Robassomero
- Rocca Canavese
- Roletto
- Romano Canavese
- Ronco Canavese
- Rondissone
- Rorà
- Rosta
- Roure
- Rubiana
- Rueglio
- Salassa
- Salbertrand
- Salerano Canavese
- Salza di Pinerolo
- Samone
- San Benigno Canavese
- San Carlo Canavese
- San Colombano Belmonte
- San Didero
- San Francesco al Campo
- San Germano Chisone
- San Gillio
- San Giorgio Canavese
- San Giorio di Susa
- San Giusto Canavese
- San Martino Canavese
- San Maurizio Canavese
- San Mauro Torinese
- San Pietro Val Lemina
- San Ponso
- San Raffaele Cimena
- San Sebastiano da Po
- San Secondo di Pinerolo
- Sangano
- Sant'Ambrogio di Torino
- Sant'Antonino di Susa
- Santena
- Sauze d'Oulx
- Sauze di Cesana
- Scalenghe
- Scarmagno
- Sciolze
- Sestriere
- Settimo Rottaro
- Settimo Torinese
- Settimo Vittone
- Sparone
- Strambinello
- Strambino
- Susa
- Tavagnasco
- Turin
- Torrazza Piemonte
- Torre Canavese
- Torre Pellice
- Trana
- Traversella
- Traves
- Trofarello
- Usseaux
- Usseglio
- Vaie
- Valchiusa
- Val della Torre
- Val di Chy
- Valgioie
- Vallo Torinese
- Valperga
- Valprato Soana
- Varisella
- Vauda Canavese
- Venaria Reale
- Venaus
- Verolengo
- Verrua Savoia
- Vestignè
- Vialfrè
- Vidracco
- Vigone
- Villafranca Piemonte
- Villanova Canavese
- Villar Dora
- Villar Focchiardo
- Villar Pellice
- Villar Perosa
- Villarbasse
- Villareggia
- Villastellone
- Vinovo
- Virle Piemonte
- Vische
- Vistrorio
- Viù
- Volpiano
- Volvera