Car Bidatsu
| Car Bidatsu | |
|---|---|
| 30. car Japana | |
| Vladavina | 572 – 14 September 585 |
| Rođen/a | 538 |
| Umro/la | 14. septembra 585 (dob: 47) |
| Sahrana | Kawachi no Shinaga no naka no o no misasagi (Osaka) |
| Prethodnik | Car Kimmei |
| Nasljednik | Car Yōmei |
Car Bidatsu (敏達天皇, Bidatsu-tennō?, 538 – 14. septembar 585) bio je 30. po redu car Japana,[1] prema tradicionalnom popisu.[2] Bidastsu je vladao od 572. do 585.[3]
Bidatsu je rodio kao drugi po redu sin cara Kimmeija i carice Iwahime (kćeri cara Senke), a ime mu je bilo Nunakura no Futotamashiki (渟中倉太珠敷, Nunakura no Futotamashiki?) prema Nihonshokiju. Otac ga je prije vlastite smrti imenovao krunskim princem, te je 572. preuzeo vlast. Vladavinu mu je obilježila velika napetost između klanova Mononobe i Soga, uzrokovan inzistiranjem potonjeg da se u Japan kao državna religija uvede budizam. Bidatsu je istovremeno nastojao učvrstiti diplomatske i trgovinske odnose s državama Baekje i Silla, dvama od Tri kraljevstva Koreje. Japanski izvori navode da se razbolio od bolesti koja je izazivala plikove, a od koje je umro; ti opisi sugeriraju da je Bidatsu bio prvi japanski monarh koji je podlegao velikim boginjama.[4]
Bidatsu je imao četiri supruge i 16 djece, ali ga nijedno nije naslijedilo.[5] Umjesto toga je prvo naslijedio brat Yomei, potom drugi brat car Sushun, potom carica Suiko, da bi na kraju prijestolje preuzeo njegov unuk Jomei.
Izvori
- ↑ Agencija carskog domaćinstva (Kunaichō): 敏達天皇 (30)
- ↑ Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan, p. 46.
- ↑ Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, pp. 262-263; Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 36-37. na Google knjigama
- ↑ Hopkins, Donald R. (2002). The Greatest Killer, pp. 105-106. na Google knjigama citing Ponsonby-Fane (1959) and Aston (1896).
- ↑ Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959) The Imperial House of Japan, p. 46.
Literatura
- Aston, William George. (1896). Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner. OCLC 448337491
- Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0; OCLC 251325323
- Hopkins, Donald R. (2002). The Greatest Killer. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-35166-7; ISBN 978-0-226-35168-1; OCLC 49305765
- Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 194887
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Odai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
- Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-04940-5; OCLC 59145842
| Kraljevske titule | ||
|---|---|---|
| Prethodi: Car Kimmei | Car Japana: Bidatsu 572–585 | Slijedi: Car Yōmei |
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Tsuchimikado • Juntoku • Chūkyō • Go-Horikawa • Shijō • Go-Saga • Go-Fukakusa • Kameyama • Go-Uda • Fushimi • Go-Fushimi • Go-Nijō • Hanazono • Go-Daigo
Kōgon • Kōmyō • Sukō • Go-Kōgon • Go-En'yū • Go-Komatsu
Go-Murakami •Chōkei •Go-Kameyama •Go-Komatsu • Shōkō • Go-Hanazono • Go-Tsuchimikado • Go-Kashiwabara • Go-Nara • Ōgimachi •Go-Yōzei
Go-Mizunoo •Meishō♀ • Go-Kōmyō • Go-Sai • Reigen • Higashiyama • Nakamikado •Sakuramachi • Momozono • Go-Sakuramachi♀ • Go-Momozono •Kōkaku • Ninkō • Kōmei
♀ - carice
