^Arakelova, Victoria (2015). “On the Number of Iranian Turkophones”. Iran and the Caucasus19 (3): 279. doi:10.1163/1573384X-20150306. "The main body of the Iranian Turkophone mass generally consists of two parts: proper Turkic groups—the Turkmen (from 0,5 to 1 million), partially the Qashqays (around 300,000), as well as Khalajes (currently Persian-speakers living in Save, near Tehran); and the Turkic-speaking population of the Iranian origin, predominantly the Azaris, inhabiting the north-west provinces of Iran roughly covering historical Aturpātakān."
^Transformations of Middle Eastern Natural Environments: Legacies and Lessons. Yale University. (1998). p. 59. "the Qashqa'i are members of a tribal confederacy of some 800,000 individuals"
^Potter, Lawrence G. (2014). Sectarian Politics in the Persian Gulf. Oxford University Press. p. 290. https://www.google.com/books/edition/Sectarian_Politics_in_the_Persian_Gulf/50pRBAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA290&printsec=frontcover2023年1月14日閲覧。
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