広範囲に飼育された動物は完全にまぐさだけで生活しているかもしれないが、より集中的に飼育された家畜はさらにエネルギーとタンパク質に富む飼料を必要とするであろう。エネルギーは主に穀物と穀物の副産物、油分と糖分に富む食物に由来し、タンパク質は魚粉や肉骨粉(BSE流行以降牛への使用は禁止されている)、ホエーなどの乳製品、豆類およびその他の植物性食品、多くは植物油抽出の副産物に由来する[31]豚と家禽は非反芻動物であり、草やその他の牧草のセルロースを消化することができないため、完全に穀物やその他の高エネルギー食品を与えられている。動物の飼料の原料は農場で栽培することもできるし、異なる種類の家畜、それらの成長段階および特定の栄養所要量のために特別に調合された複合食品をペレット状またはキューブ状のものを購入する。ビタミンとミネラルは食事のバランスをとるために添加される[32] Farmed fish are usually fed pelleted food.[32]。
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